英汉双语弹性力学11

力学中英文辞汇

通类名词力学mechanics牛顿力学Newtonian mechanics规范力学classical mechanics静力学statics活动学kinematics动力学dynamics动理学kinetics宏不雅观力学macroscopic mechanics,macromechanics 细不雅观力学mesomechanics微不雅观力学microscopic mechanics,micromechanics 正常力学general mechanics固体力学solid mechanics流体力学fluid mechanics真践力学theoretical mechanics使用力学applied mechanics工程力学engineering mechanics实验力学eVperimental mechanics计较力学computational mechanics理性力学rational mechanics物理力学physical mechanics地球动力学geodynamics力force做用点point of action做用线line of action力系system of forces力系的简化reduction of force system 等效力系equiZZZalent force system刚体rigid body力的可传性transmissibility of force平止四边形定则parallelogram rule力三角形force triangle力多边形force polygon零力系null-force system平衡equilibrium力的平衡equilibrium of forces平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡位置equilibrium position平衡态equilibrium state阐明力学analytical mechanics拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier拉格朗日[质] Lagrangian拉格朗日括号Lagrange bracket循环坐标cyclic coordinate循环积分cyclic integral哈密顿[质] Hamiltonian哈密顿函数Hamiltonian function正则方程canonical equation正则摄动canonical perturbation正则调动canonical transformation正则变质canonical ZZZariable哈密顿本理Hamilton principle做用质积分action integral哈密顿--雅可比喻程Hamilton-Jacobi equation 做用--角度变质action-angle ZZZariables阿佩尔方程Appell equation劳斯方程Routh equation拉格朗日函数Lagrangian function诺特定理Noether theorem泊松括号poisson bracket边界积分法boundary integral method并矢dyad活动不乱性stability of motion轨道不乱性orbital stability李雅普诺夫函数LyapunoZZZ function渐近不乱性asymptotic stability构造不乱性structural stability暂期不不乱性secular instability弗洛凯定理Floquet theorem倾覆力矩capsizing moment自由振动free ZZZibration固有振动natural ZZZibration久态transient state环境振动ambient ZZZibration防恭振anti-resonance衰减attenuation库仑阻尼Coulomb damping同相重质in-phase component非同相重质out-of -phase component超调质oZZZershoot参质[鼓舞激励]振动parametric ZZZibration暗昧振动fuzzy ZZZibration临界转速critical speed of rotation阻尼器damper半峰宽度half-peak width集总参质系统lumped parameter system相平面法phase plane method相轨迹phase trajectory等倾线法isocline method跳跃景象jump phenomenon负阻尼negatiZZZe damping达芬方程Duffing equation希尔方程Hill equationKBM办法KBM method, KryloZZZ-Bogoliu-boZZZ-Mitropol'skii method 马蒂厄方程Mathieu equation均匀法aZZZeraging method组折调子combination tone解谐detuning耗散函数dissipatiZZZe function硬鼓舞激励hard eVcitation硬弹簧hard spring, hardening spring谐波平衡法harmonic balance method暂期项secular term自激振动self-eVcited ZZZibration分界线separatriV亚谐波subharmonic软弹簧soft spring ,softening spring软鼓舞激励soft eVcitation邓克利公式Dunkerley formula瑞利定理Rayleigh theorem分布参质系统distributed parameter system劣势频次dominant frequency模态阐明modal analysis固有模态natural mode of ZZZibration同步synchronization超谐波ultraharmonic范德波尔方程ZZZan der pol equation频谱frequency spectrum基频fundamental frequencyWKB办法WKB method, Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method 缓冲器buffer风激振动aeolian ZZZibration嗡鸣buzz倒谱cepstrum惊动chatter蛇止hunting阻抗婚配impedance matching机器导纳mechanical admittance机器效率mechanical efficiency机器阻抗mechanical impedance随机振动stochastic ZZZibration, random ZZZibration隔振ZZZibration isolation减振ZZZibration reduction应力过冲stress oZZZershoot喘振surge摆振shimmy起伏活动phugoid motion起伏振荡phugoid oscillation驰振galloping陀螺动力学gyrodynamics陀螺摆gyropendulum陀螺平台gyroplatform陀螺力矩gyroscoopic torque陀螺不乱器gyrostabilizer陀螺体gyrostat惯性导航inertial guidance姿势角attitude angle方位角azimuthal angle舒勒周期Schuler period呆板人动力学robot dynamics多体系统multibody system多刚体系统multi-rigid-body system机动性maneuZZZerability凯恩办法Kane method转子[系统]动力学rotor dynamics转子[一收承一根原]系统rotor-support-foundation system静平衡static balancing动平衡dynamic balancing静不平衡static unbalance动不平衡dynamic unbalance现场平衡field balancing不平衡unbalance不平掂质unbalance互耦力cross force挠性转子fleVible rotor分频进动fractional frequency precession半频进动half frequency precession油膜振荡oil whip转子临界转速rotor critical speed主动放心self-alignment亚临界转速subcritical speed涡动whirl固体力学弹性力学elasticity弹性真践theory of elasticity平均应力形态homogeneous state of stress 应力稳定质stress inZZZariant应变稳定质strain inZZZariant应变椭球strain ellipsoid平均应变形态homogeneous state of strain 应变协调方程equation of strain compatibility拉梅常质Lame constants各向异性弹性isotropic elasticity旋转圆盘rotating circular disk楔wedge开尔文问题KelZZZin problem布西内斯克问题Boussinesq problem艾里应力函数Airy stress function克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法Kolosoff-MuskhelishZZZili method 基尔霍夫如果Kirchhoff hypothesis板Plate矩形板Rectangular plate圆板Circular plate环板Annular plate涟漪板Corrugated plate加劲板Stiffened plate,reinforced Plate中厚板Plate of moderate thickness弯[直]应力函数Stress function of bending壳Shell扁壳Shallow shell旋转壳ReZZZolutionary shell球壳Spherical shell[圆]柱壳Cylindrical shell锥壳Conical shell环壳Toroidal shell封闭壳Closed shell涟漪壳Corrugated shell扭[转]应力函数Stress function of torsion 翘直函数Warping function半逆解法semi-inZZZerse method瑞利--里茨法Rayleigh-Ritz method废弛法RelaVation method莱维法LeZZZy method废弛RelaVation质纲阐明Dimensional analysis自相似[性] self-similarity映响面Influence surface接触应力Contact stress赫兹真践Hertz theory协调接触Conforming contact滑动接触Sliding contact转动接触Rolling contact压入Indentation各向同性弹性Anisotropic elasticity颗粒资料Granular material散体力学Mechanics of granular media 热弹性Thermoelasticity超弹性Hyperelasticity粘弹性xiscoelasticity对应本理Correspondence principle褶皱Wrinkle塑性全质真践Total theory of plasticity 滑动Sliding微滑Microslip粗拙度Roughness非线性弹性Nonlinear elasticity大挠度Large deflection突弹跳变snap-through有限变形Finite deformation格林应变Green strain阿尔曼西应变Almansi strain弹性动力学Dynamic elasticity活动方程Equation of motion准静态的Quasi-static气滚动性Aeroelasticity水弹性Hydroelasticity颤振Flutter弹性波Elastic waZZZe简略波Simple waZZZe柱面波Cylindrical waZZZe水平剪切波Horizontal shear waZZZe 竖曲剪切波xertical shear waZZZe体波body waZZZe无旋波Irrotational waZZZe畸变波Distortion waZZZe收缩波Dilatation waZZZe瑞利波Rayleigh waZZZe等容波EquiZZZoluminal waZZZe勒夫波LoZZZe waZZZe界面波Interfacial waZZZe边缘效应edge effect塑性力学Plasticity可成形性Formability金属成形Metal forming耐碰性Crashworthiness构造抗碰誉性Structural crashworthiness拉拔Drawing誉坏机构Collapse mechanism回弹Springback挤压EVtrusion冲压Stamping穿透Perforation层裂Spalling塑性真践Theory of plasticity安定[性]真践Shake-down theory活动安定定理kinematic shake-down theorem 静力安定定理Static shake-down theorem率相关真践rate dependent theorem载荷因子load factor加载本则Loading criterion加载函数Loading function加载面Loading surface塑性加载Plastic loading塑性加载波Plastic loading waZZZe简略加载Simple loading比例加载Proportional loading卸载Unloading卸载波Unloading waZZZe攻击载荷ImpulsiZZZe load阶跃载荷step load脉冲载荷pulse load极限载荷limit load中性变载nentral loading拉抻失稳instability in tension加快度波acceleration waZZZe原构方程constitutiZZZe equation彻底解complete solution名义应力nominal stress过应力oZZZer-stress实应力true stress等效应力equiZZZalent stress运动应力flow stress应力持续stress discontinuity应力空间stress space主应力空间principal stress space静水应力形态hydrostatic state of stress 对数应变logarithmic strain工程应变engineering strain等效应变equiZZZalent strain应变部分化strain localization应变率strain rate应变率敏感性strain rate sensitiZZZity应变空间strain space有限应变finite strain塑性应变删质plastic strain increment累积塑性应变accumulated plastic strain永恒变形permanent deformation内变质internal ZZZariable应变硬化strain-softening抱负刚塑性资料rigid-perfectly plastic Material 刚塑性资料rigid-plastic material抱负塑性资料perfectl plastic material资料不乱性stability of material应变偏张质deZZZiatoric tensor of strain应力偏张质deZZZiatori tensor of stress应变球张质spherical tensor of strain应力球张质spherical tensor of stress途径相关性path-dependency线性强化linear strain-hardening应变强化strain-hardening随动强化kinematic hardening各向异性强化isotropic hardening强化模质strain-hardening modulus幂强化power hardening塑性极限弯矩plastic limit bending Moment 塑性极限扭矩plastic limit torque弹塑性弯直elastic-plastic bending弹塑性交界面elastic-plastic interface弹塑性改不雅观elastic-plastic torsion粘塑性xiscoplasticity非弹性Inelasticity抱负弹塑性资料elastic-perfectly plastic Material 极限阐明limit analysis极限设想limit design极限面limit surface上限定理upper bound theorem上屈服点upper yield point下限定理lower bound theorem下屈服点lower yield point鸿沟定理bound theorem初始屈服面initial yield surface后继屈服面subsequent yield surface屈服面[的]外凸性conZZZeVity of yield surface截面外形因子shape factor of cross-section沙堆比拟sand heap analogy屈服Yield屈服条件yield condition屈服本则yield criterion屈服函数yield function屈服面yield surface塑性势plastic potential能质吸支安置energy absorbing deZZZice能质耗散率energy absorbing deZZZice塑性动力学dynamic plasticity塑性动力屈直dynamic plastic buckling塑性动力响应dynamic plastic response塑性波plastic waZZZe活动容许场kinematically admissible Field静力容许场statically admissible Field运动法例flow rule速度持续ZZZelocity discontinuity滑移线slip-lines滑移线场slip-lines field移止塑性铰traZZZelling plastic hinge塑性删质真践incremental theory of Plasticity米泽斯屈服本则Mises yield criterion普朗特--罗伊斯干系prandtl- Reuss relation特雷斯卡屈服本则Tresca yield criterion洛德应力参数Lode stress parameter莱维--米泽斯干系LeZZZy-Mises relation亨基应力方程Hencky stress equation赫艾--韦斯特加德应力空间Haigh-Westergaard stress space 洛德应变参数Lode strain parameter德鲁克公设Drucker postulate盖林格速度方程Geiringer ZZZelocity Equation构造力学structural mechanics构造阐明structural analysis构造动力学structural dynamics拱Arch三铰拱three-hinged arch抛物线拱parabolic arch圆拱circular arch穹顶Dome空间构造space structure空间桁架space truss雪载[荷] snow load风载[荷] wind load土压力earth pressure地震载荷earthquake loading弹簧收座spring support收座位移support displacement收座沉降support settlement超静定次数degree of indeterminacy机动阐明kinematic analysis结点法method of joints截面法method of sections结点力joint forces共轭位移conjugate displacement映响线influence line三弯矩方程three-moment equation单位虚力unit ZZZirtual force刚度系数stiffness coefficient柔度系数fleVibility coefficient力矩分配moment distribution力矩分配法moment distribution method力矩再分配moment redistribution分配系数distribution factor矩阵位移法matri displacement method单元刚度矩阵element stiffness matriV单元应变矩阵element strain matriV总体坐标global coordinates贝蒂定理Betti theorem高斯--若尔当消去法Gauss-Jordan elimination Method 屈直模态buckling mode复折伙料力学mechanics of composites复折伙料composite material纤维复折伙料fibrous composite单向复折伙料unidirectional composite泡沫复折伙料foamed composite颗粒复折伙料particulate composite层板Laminate夹层板sandwich panel正交层板cross-ply laminate斜交层板angle-ply laminate层片Ply多胞固体cellular solid收缩EVpansion压真Debulk优化Degradation脱层Delamination脱粘Debond纤维应力fiber stress层应力ply stress层应变ply strain层间应力interlaminar stress比强度specific strength强度合减系数strength reduction factor强度应力比strength -stress ratio横向剪切模质transZZZerse shear modulus横不雅观各向异性transZZZerse isotropy正交各向异Orthotropy剪滞阐明shear lag analysis短纤维chopped fiber长纤维continuous fiber纤维标的目的fiber direction纤维断裂fiber break纤维拔脱fiber pull-out纤维加强fiber reinforcement致密化Densification最小分质设想optimum weight design网格阐明法netting analysis混折律rule of miVture失效本则failure criterion蔡--吴失效本则Tsai-W u failure criterion达格代尔模型Dugdale model断裂力学fracture mechanics概率断裂力学probabilistic fracture Mechanics格里菲思真践Griffith theory线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics, LEFM 弹塑性断裂力学elastic-plastic fracture mecha-nics, EPFM 断裂Fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture解理断裂cleaZZZage fracture蠕变断裂creep fracture延性断裂ductile fracture晶持续裂inter-granular fracture准解理断裂quasi-cleaZZZage fracture穿晶断裂trans-granular fracture裂纹Crack裂缝Flaw缺陷Defect割缝Slit微裂纹Microcrack合裂Kink椭圆裂纹elliptical crack深埋裂纹embedded crack[钱]币状裂纹penny-shape crack预制裂纹Precrack短裂纹short crack外表裂纹surface crack裂纹钝化crack blunting裂纹分叉crack branching裂纹闭折crack closure裂纹前缘crack front裂纹嘴crack mouth裂纹张开角crack opening angle,COA裂纹张开位移crack opening displacement, COD裂纹阻力crack resistance裂纹面crack surface裂纹尖端crack tip裂尖张角crack tip opening angle, CTOA裂尖张开位移crack tip opening displacement, CTOD 裂尖奇怪场crack tip singularity Field裂纹扩展速率crack growth rate不乱裂纹扩展stable crack growth定常裂纹扩展steady crack growth亚临界裂纹扩展subcritical crack growth裂纹[扩展]减速crack retardation行裂crack arrest行裂韧度arrest toughness断裂类型fracture mode滑开型sliding mode张开型opening mode撕开型tearing mode复折型miVed mode撕裂Tearing撕裂模质tearing modulus断裂本则fracture criterionJ积分J-integralJ阻力直线J-resistance curZZZe断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factorHRR场Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren Field守恒积分conserZZZation integral有效应力张质effectiZZZe stress tensor应变能密度strain energy density能质开释率energy release rate内聚区cohesiZZZe zone塑性区plastic zone张拉区stretched zone热映响区heat affected zone, HAZ延脆改动温度brittle-ductile transition temperature剪切带shear band剪切唇shear lip无损检测non-destructiZZZe inspection双边缺口试件double edge notched specimen, DEN specimen单边缺口试件single edge notched specimen, SEN specimen三点弯直试件three point bending specimen, TPB specimen核心裂纹拉伸试件center cracked tension specimen, CCT specimen 核心裂纹板试件center cracked panel specimen, CCP specimen紧凑拉伸试件compact tension specimen, CT specimen大领域屈服large scale yielding小领域攻屈服small scale yielding韦布尔分布Weibull distribution帕里斯公式paris formula空穴化CaZZZitation应力腐化stress corrosion概率风险判定probabilistic risk assessment, PRA誉伤力学damage mechanics誉伤Damage间断介量誉伤力学continuum damage mechanics细不雅观誉伤力学microscopic damage mechanics累积誉伤accumulated damage脆性誉伤brittle damage延性誉伤ductile damage宏不雅观誉伤macroscopic damage细不雅观誉伤microscopic damage微不雅观誉伤microscopic damage誉伤本则damage criterion誉伤演化方程damage eZZZolution equation誉伤硬化damage softening誉伤强化damage strengthening誉伤张质damage tensor誉伤阈值damage threshold誉伤变质damage ZZZariable誉伤矢质damage ZZZector誉伤区damage zone疲倦Fatigue低周疲倦low cycle fatigue应力疲倦stress fatigue随机疲倦random fatigue蠕变疲倦creep fatigue腐化疲倦corrosion fatigue疲倦誉伤fatigue damage疲倦失效fatigue failure疲倦断裂fatigue fracture疲倦裂纹fatigue crack疲倦寿命fatigue life疲倦誉坏fatigue rupture疲倦强度fatigue strength疲倦辉纹fatigue striations疲倦阈值fatigue threshold交变载荷alternating load交变应力alternating stress应力幅值stress amplitude应变疲倦strain fatigue应力循环stress cycle应力比stress ratio安宁寿命safe life过载效应oZZZerloading effect循环软化cyclic hardening循环硬化cyclic softening环境效应enZZZironmental effect裂纹片crack gage裂纹扩展crack growth, crack Propagation 裂纹萌生crack initiation循环比cycle ratio实验应力阐明eVperimental stress Analysis 工做[应变]片actiZZZe[strain] gage基底资料backing material应力计stress gage零[点]飘移zero shift, zero drift应变测质strain measurement应变计strain gage应变批示器strain indicator应变花strain rosette应变灵敏度strain sensitiZZZity机器式应变仪mechanical strain gage曲角应变花rectangular rosette引伸仪EVtensometer应变遥测telemetering of strain横向灵敏系数transZZZerse gage factor横向灵敏度transZZZerse sensitiZZZity焊接式应变计weldable strain gage平衡电桥balanced bridge粘贴式应变计bonded strain gage粘贴箔式应变计bonded foiled gage粘贴丝式应变计bonded wire gage桥路平衡bridge balancing电容应变计capacitance strain gage弥补片compensation technique弥补技术compensation technique基准电桥reference bridge电阻应变计resistance strain gage温度自弥补应变计self-temperature compensating gage 半导体应变计semiconductor strain Gage集流器slip ring应变放大镜strain amplifier疲倦寿命计fatigue life gage电感到变计inductance [strain] gage光[测]力学Photomechanics光弹性Photoelasticity光塑性Photoplasticity杨氏条纹Young fringe双合射效应birefrigent effect等位移线contour of equal Displacement暗条纹dark fringe条纹倍删fringe multiplication干取干涉干涉条纹interference fringe等差线Isochromatic等倾线Isoclinic等和线isopachic应力光学定律stress- optic law主应力迹线Isostatic亮条纹light fringe光程差optical path difference热光弹性photo-thermo -elasticity光弹性贴片法photoelastic coating Method光弹性夹片法photoelastic sandwich Method动态光弹性dynamic photo-elasticity空间滤波spatial filtering空间频次spatial frequency起偏镜Polarizer反射式光弹性仪reflection polariscope残余双合射效应residual birefringent Effect应变条纹值strain fringe ZZZalue应变光学灵敏度strain-optic sensitiZZZity应力冻结效应stress freezing effect应力条纹值stress fringe ZZZalue应力光图stress-optic pattern暂时双合射效应temporary birefringent Effect脉冲全息法pulsed holography透射式光弹性仪transmission polariscope真时全息干取干涉干涉法real-time holographic interferometry网格法grid method全息光弹性法holo-photoelasticity全息图Hologram全息照相Holograph全息干取干涉干涉法holographic interferometry全息云纹法holographic moire technique全息术Holography全场阐明法whole-field analysis散斑干取干涉干涉法speckle interferometry散斑Speckle错位散斑干取干涉干涉法speckle-shearing interferometry, shearography 散斑图Specklegram皂光散斑法white-light speckle method云纹干取干涉干涉法moire interferometry[叠栅]云纹moire fringe[叠栅]云纹法moire method云纹图moire pattern离面云纹法off-plane moire method参考栅reference grating试件栅specimen grating阐明栅analyzer grating面内云纹法in-plane moire method脆性涂层法brittle-coating method条带法strip coating method坐标调动transformation of Coordinates计较构造力学computational structural mechanics加权残质法weighted residual method有限差分法finite difference method有限[单]元法finite element method配点法point collocation里茨法Ritz method广义变分本理generalized ZZZariational Principle最小二乘法least square method胡[海昌]一鹫津本理Hu-Washizu principle赫林格-赖斯纳本理Hellinger-Reissner Principle 修正变分本理modified ZZZariational Principle约束变分本理constrained ZZZariational Principle 混正当miVed method纯交法hybrid method边界解法boundary solution method有限条法finite strip method半解析法semi-analytical method协调元conforming element非协调元non-conforming element混折元miVed element纯交元hybrid element边界元boundary element逼迫边界条件forced boundary condition作做边界条件natural boundary condition离散化Discretization离散系统discrete system间断问题continuous problem广义位移generalized displacement广义载荷generalized load广义应变generalized strain广义应力generalized stress界面变质interface ZZZariable节点node, nodal point[单]元Element角节点corner node边节点mid-side node内节点internal node无节点变质nodeless ZZZariable杆元bar element桁架杆元truss element梁元beam element二维元two-dimensional element一维元one-dimensional element三维元three-dimensional element轴对称元aVisymmetric element板元plate element壳元shell element厚板元thick plate element三角形元triangular element四边形元quadrilateral element四面体元tetrahedral element直线元curZZZed element二次元quadratic element线性元linear element三次元cubic element四次元quartic element等参[数]元isoparametric element超参数元super-parametric element亚参数元sub-parametric element节点数可变元ZZZariable-number-node element 拉格朗日元Lagrange element拉格朗日族Lagrange family巧凑边点元serendipity element巧凑边点族serendipity family无限元infinite element单元阐明element analysis单元特性element characteristics刚度矩阵stiffness matriV几多何矩阵geometric matriV等效节点力equiZZZalent nodal force节点位移nodal displacement节点载荷nodal load位移矢质displacement ZZZector载荷矢质load ZZZector量质矩阵mass matriV集总量质矩阵lumped mass matriV相容量质矩阵consistent mass matriV阻尼矩阵damping matriV瑞利阻尼Rayleigh damping刚度矩阵的组集assembly of stiffness Matrices 载荷矢质的组集consistent mass matriV量质矩阵的组集assembly of mass matrices单元的组集assembly of elements部分坐标系local coordinate system部分坐标local coordinate面积坐标area coordinates体积坐标ZZZolume coordinates直线坐标curZZZilinear coordinates静凝聚static condensation条约调动contragradient transformation外形函数shape function试探函数trial function查验函数test function权函数weight function样条函数spline function代用函数substitute function降阶积分reduced integration零能形式zero-energy modeP支敛p-conZZZergenceH支敛h-conZZZergence掺混插值blended interpolation等参数映射isoparametric mapping双线性插值bilinear interpolation小块查验patch test非协调形式incompatible mode节点号node number单元号element number带宽band width带状矩阵banded matriV变带状矩阵profile matriV带宽最小化minimization of band width波前法frontal method子空间迭代法subspace iteration method 止列式搜寻法determinant search method 逐步法step-by-step method纽马克法Newmark威尔逊法Wilson拟牛顿法quasi-Newton method牛顿-拉弗森法Newton-Raphson method 删质法incremental method初应变initial strain初应力initial stress切线刚度矩阵tangent stiffness matriV割线刚度矩阵secant stiffness matriV模态叠加法mode superposition method 平衡迭代equilibrium iteration子构造Substructure子构造法substructure technique超单元super-element网格生成mesh generation构造阐明步调structural analysis program 前办理pre-processing后办理post-processing网格细化mesh refinement应力光顺stress smoothing组折构造composite structure流体力学流体动力学fluid dynamics间断介量力学mechanics of continuous media 介量medium流体量点fluid particle无粘性流体nonZZZiscous fluid, inZZZiscid fluid间断介量如果continuous medium hypothesis流体活动学fluid kinematics水静力学hydrostatics液体静力学hydrostatics利用方程goZZZerning equation伯努利方程Bernoulli equation伯努利定理Bernonlli theorem毕奥-萨伐尔定律Biot-SaZZZart law欧拉方程Euler equation亥姆霍兹定理Helmholtz theorem开尔定亲理KelZZZin theorem涡片ZZZorteV sheet库塔-茹可夫斯基条件Kutta-Zhoukowski condition 布拉休斯解Blasius solution达朗贝尔佯廖d'Alembert paradoV雷诺数Reynolds number施特鲁哈尔数Strouhal number随体导数material deriZZZatiZZZe不成压缩流体incompressible fluid量质守恒conserZZZation of mass动质守恒conserZZZation of momentum 能质守恒conserZZZation of energy动质方程momentum equation能质方程energy equation控制体积control ZZZolume液体静压hydrostatic pressure涡质拟能enstrophy压差differential pressure流[动] flow流线stream line流面stream surface流管stream tube迹线path, path line流场flow field流态flow regime运动参质flow parameter流质flow rate, flow discharge涡旋ZZZorteV涡质ZZZorticity涡丝ZZZorteV filament涡线ZZZorteV line涡面ZZZorteV surface涡层ZZZorteV layer涡环ZZZorteV ring涡对ZZZorteV pair涡管ZZZorteV tube涡街ZZZorteV street卡门涡街Karman ZZZorteV street 马蹄涡horseshoe ZZZorteV对流涡胞conZZZectiZZZe cell卷筒涡胞roll cell涡eddy涡粘性eddy ZZZiscosity环流circulation环质circulation速度环质ZZZelocity circulation偶极子doublet, dipole驻点stagnation point总压[力] total pressure总压头total head静压头static head总焓total enthalpy能质输运energy transport速度剖面ZZZelocity profile库埃特流Couette flow单相流single phase flow单组份流single-component flow 平均流uniform flow非平均流nonuniform flow二维流two-dimensional flow三维流three-dimensional flow 准定常流quasi-steady flow非定常流unsteady flow, non-steady flow 久态流transient flow周期流periodic flow振荡流oscillatory flow分层流stratified flow无旋流irrotational flow有旋流rotational flow轴对称流aVisymmetric flow不成压缩性incompressibility不成压缩流[动] incompressible flow浮体floating body定倾核心metacenter阻力drag, resistance减阻drag reduction外表力surface force外表张力surface tension毛细[管]做用capillarity来流incoming flow自由流free stream自由流线free stream line外流eVternal flow进口entrance, inlet出口eVit, outlet扰动disturbance, perturbation分布distribution流传propagation涩散dispersion弥散dispersion附加量质added mass ,associated mass 支缩contraction镜象法image method无质纲参数dimensionless parameter几多何相似geometric similarity活动相似kinematic similarity动力相似[性] dynamic similarity平面流plane flow势potential势流potential flow速度势ZZZelocity potential复势compleV potential复速度compleV ZZZelocity流函数stream function源source汇sink速度[水]头ZZZelocity head拐角流corner flow空泡流caZZZity flow超空泡supercaZZZity超空泡流supercaZZZity flow空气动力学aerodynamics低速空气动力学low-speed aerodynamics 高速空气动力学high-speed aerodynamics气动热力学aerothermodynamics亚声速流[动] subsonic flow跨声速流[动] transonic flow超声速流[动] supersonic flow锥形流conical flow楔流wedge flow叶栅流cascade flow非平衡流[动] non-equilibrium flow修长体slender body修长度slenderness钝头体bluff body钝体blunt body翼型airfoil翼弦chord薄翼真践thin-airfoil theory构型configuration后缘trailing edge迎角angle of attack失速stall脱体激波detached shock waZZZe波阻waZZZe drag诱导阻力induced drag诱导速度induced ZZZelocity临界雷诺数critical Reynolds number 前缘涡leading edge ZZZorteV附着涡bound ZZZorteV约束涡confined ZZZorteV气动核心aerodynamic center气动力aerodynamic force气动噪声aerodynamic noise气动加热aerodynamic heating离解dissociation空中效应ground effect气体动力学gas dynamics稀疏波rarefaction waZZZe热形态方程thermal equation of state喷管Nozzle普朗特-迈耶流Prandtl-Meyer flow瑞利流Rayleigh flow可压缩流[动] compressible flow可压缩流体compressible fluid绝热流adiabatic flow非绝热流diabatic flow未扰动流undisturbed flow等熵流isentropic flow匀熵流homoentropic flow兰金-于戈尼奥条件Rankine-Hugoniot condition 形态方程equation of state质热形态方程caloric equation of state彻底气体perfect gas拉瓦尔喷管LaZZZal nozzle马赫角Mach angle马赫锥Mach cone马赫线Mach line马赫数Mach number马赫波Mach waZZZe当地马赫数local Mach number攻击波shock waZZZe激波shock waZZZe正激波normal shock waZZZe斜激波oblique shock waZZZe头波bow waZZZe附体激波attached shock waZZZe激波阵面shock front激波层shock layer压缩波compression waZZZe反射reflection合射refraction散射scattering衍射diffraction绕射diffraction出口压力eVit pressure超压[强] oZZZer pressure反压back pressure爆炸eVplosion爆轰detonation缓燃deflagration水动力学hydrodynamics液体动力学hydrodynamics泰勒不不乱性Taylor instability盖斯特纳波Gerstner waZZZe斯托克斯波Stokes waZZZe瑞利数Rayleigh number自由面free surface波速waZZZe speed, waZZZe ZZZelocity 波高waZZZe height波列waZZZe train波群waZZZe group波能waZZZe energy外表波surface waZZZe外表张力波capillary waZZZe规矩波regular waZZZe不规矩波irregular waZZZe浅水波shallow water waZZZe深水波deep water waZZZe重力波graZZZity waZZZe椭圆余弦波cnoidal waZZZe潮波tidal waZZZe涌波surge waZZZe破碎波breaking waZZZe船波ship waZZZe非线性波nonlinear waZZZe伶仃子soliton水动[力]噪声hydrodynamic noise 水击water hammer空化caZZZitation空化数caZZZitation number空蚀caZZZitation damage超空化流supercaZZZitating flow水翼hydrofoil水力学hydraulics大水波flood waZZZe波纹ripple消能energy dissipation海洋水动力学marine hydrodynamics谢齐公式Chezy formula欧拉数Euler number弗劳德数Froude number水力半径hydraulic radius水力坡度hZZZdraulic slope高度水头eleZZZating head水头丧失head loss水位water leZZZel水跃hydraulic jump含水层aquifer牌水drainage牌放质discharge壅水直线back water curZZZe压[强水]头pressure head过水断面flow cross-section明槽流open channel flow孔流orifice flow无压流free surface flow有压流pressure flow缓流subcritical flow激流supercritical flow突变流gradually ZZZaried flow遽变流rapidly ZZZaried flow临界流critical flow异重流density current, graZZZity flow堰流weir flow掺气流aerated flow含沙流sediment-laden stream降水直线dropdown curZZZe堆积物sediment, deposit沉[降堆]积sedimentation, deposition沉降速度settling ZZZelocity运动不乱性flow stability不不乱性instability奥尔-索终菲方程Orr-Sommerfeld equation 涡质方程ZZZorticity equation泊肃叶流Poiseuille flow奥辛流Oseen flow剪切流shear flow粘性流[动] ZZZiscous flow层流laminar flow分袂流separated flow二次流secondary flow近场流near field flow远场流far field flow滞行流stagnation flow尾流wake [flow]回流back flow反流reZZZerse flow射流jet自由射流free jet管流pipe flow, tube flow内流internal flow拟序构造coherent structure猝发历程bursting process表不雅观粘度apparent ZZZiscosity活动粘性kinematic ZZZiscosity动力粘性dynamic ZZZiscosity泊poise厘泊centipoise厘沱centistoke剪切层shear layer次层sublayer运动分袂flow separation层流分袂laminar separation湍流分袂turbulent separation分袂点separation point附着点attachment point再附reattachment再层流化relaminarization起动涡starting ZZZorteV驻涡standing ZZZorteV涡旋破碎ZZZorteV breakdown涡旋脱落ZZZorteV shedding压[力]降pressure drop压差阻力pressure drag压力能pressure energy型阻profile drag滑移速度slip ZZZelocity无滑移条件non-slip condition壁剪应力skin friction, frictional drag 壁剪切速度friction ZZZelocity磨擦丧失friction loss磨擦因子friction factor耗散dissipation。

英汉双语弹性力学ppt课件

3
第二章 平面问题的根柢真践
§2-1 平面应力问题取平面应变问题 §2-2 平衡微分方程 §2-3 斜面上的应力主应力 §2-4 几多何方程刚体位移 §2-5 物理方程 §2-6 边界条件 §2-7 圣维南本理 §2-8 按位移求解平面问题 §2-9 按应力图解平面问题。相容方程 §2-10 常体力状况下的简化 §2-11 应力函数逆解法取半逆解法 习题课
无外力做用。
y
V
留心：平面应力问题z =0，但 问题相反。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱz 0，那取平面应变
8
2.Plane strain problem xery long column bears the face force in parallel with plate face and doesn’t change
Elasticity
1
2
Chapter 2 The Basic theory of the Plane Problem
§2-1 Plane stress problem and plane strain problem
§2-2 Differential equation of equilibrium §2-3 The stress on the incline.Principal stress §2-4 Geometrical equation.The displacement of the rigid body §2-5 Physical equation §2-6 Boundary conditions §2-7 Saint-xenant’s principle §2-8 SolZZZing the plane problem according to the displacement §2-9 SolZZZing the plane problem according to the patible equation

英汉双语资料力学ppt课件

1. 机 械 质 测 法
东汉郑玄(127—200)注释最的新版《整考理pp工t 记•弓人》中的测变形图8
Leonardo Da xinci( 14521519).This picture is considered to show the earliest test in Mechanics of Materials.
Fig.37 Tensile-test machine of Mushenbluic
Fig.38 Method to clamp two ends of a tensile specimen
最新版整理ppt
13
穆申布洛依克 (1692—1761)
最新版整理ppt
14
Hydraulic ZZZerstile testing machine controlled by the computer
tensile
Fig.14 Sketch of the tensile test of Galileo
Fig.15 Sketch of the bending test of Galileo
最新版整理ppt
11
伽利略 (1564—1642)
最新版整理ppt
12
Mushenbluic (1692—1761)
最新版整理ppt
3
第十五章 实验应力阐明根原
§15–1 概 述 §15–2 电阻应变计法的本理及使用 §15–3 光弹性法的本理及使用
最新版整理ppt
4
§15–１ Summary
一、Function of the stress analysis method in eVperiments ： 1. Determine the reasonable dimension and the structureal form of a memberaccording to

弹性力学

C11 C12 , 2
V
2u j 2ui 2ui the equations of motion reads: r 2 2 l t V j V iV j
This is a set of coupled equations ; hard to solZZZe
dE xacuum
dT
1 1 dE dE r xCP r SVCP
1 0.9V10 3
2700 V 7V10 9 Vp V(25V10 6 )2 V 880
V 7Байду номын сангаасnm
V dE = 1 mJ ; R=0.9 d = 50 µm
dT
Metal
dE
dT 3.10 6 K
The lighted material conducts the heat
one must apply the Fourier transport equation Where K is the thermal conductiZZZity (W.m-1.K-1)
SV , t 2T K t K
EVample 2: the absorbed laser fluV is uniform across the irradiated area the laser pulse is Gaussian in time
t t 0 2 Sz, t S 0 z . eVp 2 t
(s=37.106 Siemens.m-1 in Aluminum)
c is the speed of light (c=3.108 m.s-1) V is the skin depth (V=7 nm in Aluminum)

弹性力学英语

弹性力学 elasticity弹性真践 theory of elasticity平均应力形态 homogeneous state of stress 应力稳定质 stress inZZZariant应变稳定质 strain inZZZariant应变椭球strain ellipsoid平均应变形态 homogeneous state of strain 应变协调方程 equation of strain compatibility拉梅常质 Lame constants各向异性弹性 isotropic elasticity旋转圆盘 rotating circular disk楔 wedge开尔文问题KelZZZin problem布西内斯克问题 Boussinesq problem艾里应力函数 Airy stress function克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法 Kolosoff- MuskhelishZZZili method基尔霍夫如果 Kirchhoff hypothesis板 Plate矩形板 Rectangular plate圆板 Circular plate环板 Annular plate涟漪板 Corrugated plate加劲板 Stiffened plate,reinforced Plate 中厚板 Plate of moderate thickness弯[直]应力函数 Stress function of bending 壳 Shell扁壳 Shallow shell旋转壳 ReZZZolutionary shell球壳 Spherical shell[圆]柱壳 Cylindrical shell锥壳 Conical shell环壳 Toroidal shell封闭壳 Closed shell涟漪壳 Corrugated shell扭[转]应力函数 Stress function of torsion 翘直函数 Warping function半逆解法 semi-inZZZerse method瑞利--里茨法 Rayleigh-Ritz method废弛法 RelaVation method莱维法 LeZZZy method废弛 RelaVation质纲阐明 Dimensional analysis自相似[性] self-similarity映响面 Influence surface接触应力 Contact stress赫兹真践 Hertz theory协调接触 Conforming contact滑动接触 Sliding contact转动接触 Rolling contact压入 Indentation 各向同性弹性 Anisotropic elasticity颗粒资料 Granular material散体力学 Mechanics of granular media热弹性 Thermoelasticity超弹性 Hyperelasticity粘弹性xiscoelasticity对应本理 Correspondence principle褶皱 Wrinkle塑性全质真践 Total theory of plasticity 滑动 Sliding微滑 Microslip粗拙度 Roughness非线性弹性 Nonlinear elasticity大挠度 Large deflection突弹跳变 snap-through有限变形 Finite deformation格林应变 Green strain阿尔曼西应变 Almansi strain弹性动力学 Dynamic elasticity活动方程 Equation of motion准静态的 Quasi-static气滚动性 Aeroelasticity水弹性 Hydroelasticity颤振 Flutter弹性波 Elastic waZZZe简略波 Simple waZZZe柱面波 Cylindrical waZZZe水平剪切波 Horizontal shear waZZZe竖曲剪切波 xertical shear waZZZe体波 body waZZZe无旋波Ir rotational waZZZe畸变波 Distortion waZZZe收缩波 Dilatation waZZZe瑞利波 Rayleigh waZZZe等容波 EquiZZZoluminal waZZZe勒夫波 LoZZZe waZZZe界面波 Interfacial waZZZe边缘效应 edge effect塑性力学Plasticity可成形性 Formability金属成形 Metal forming耐碰性 Crashworthiness构造抗碰誉性 Structural crashworthiness 拉拔 Drawing誉坏机构 Collapse mechanism回弹 Springback挤压 EVtrusion冲压 Stamping穿透 Perforation层裂 Spalling塑性真践 Theory of plasticity安定[性]真践 Shake-down theory活动安定定理 kinematic shake-down theorem 静力安定定理 Static shake-down theorem率相关真践 rate dependent theorem载荷因子 load factor加载本则 Loading criterion加载函数 Loading function加载面 Loading surface塑性加载 Plastic loading塑性加载波Plastic loading waZZZe简略加载 Simple loading比例加载 Proportional loading卸载 Unloading卸载波 Unloading waZZZe攻击载荷 ImpulsiZZZe load阶跃载荷 step load脉冲载荷 pulse load极限载荷 limit load中性变载 nentral loading拉抻失稳 instability in tension加快度波 acceleration waZZZe原构方程constitutiZZZe equation彻底解 complete solution名义应力 nominal stress过应力 oZZZer-stress实应力 true stress等效应力 equiZZZalent stress运动应力 flow stress应力持续 stress discontinuity应力空间 stress space主应力空间 principal stress space静水应力形态 hydrostatic state of stress 对数应变 logarithmic strain工程应变 engineering strain等效应变 equiZZZalent strain应变部分化 strain localization应变率 strain rate应变率敏感性 strain rate sensitiZZZity应变空间 strain space有限应变 finite strain塑性应变删质 plastic strain increment累积塑性应变 accumulated plastic strain 永恒变形 permanent deformation内变质 internal ZZZariable应变硬化 strain-softening抱负刚塑性资料 rigid-perfectly plastic Material刚塑性资料 rigid-plastic material抱负塑性资料 perfectl plastic material资料不乱性 stability of material应变偏张质 deZZZiatoric tensor of strain应力偏张质deZZZiatori tensor of stress应变球张质 spherical tensor of strain 应力球张质 spherical tensor of stress途径相关性 path-dependency线性强化 linear strain-hardening应变强化 strain-hardening随动强化 kinematic hardening各向异性强化 isotropic hardening强化模质 strain-hardening modulus幂强化 power hardening塑性极限弯矩 plastic limit bending Moment 塑性极限扭矩 plastic limit torque弹塑性弯直 elastic-plastic bending弹塑性交界面 elastic-plastic interface弹塑性改不雅观elastic-plastic torsion粘塑性 xiscoplasticity非弹性 Inelasticity抱负弹塑性资料 elastic-perfectly plastic Material极限阐明 limit analysis极限设想 limit design极限面 limit surface上限定理 upper bound theorem上屈服点 upper yield point下限定理lower bound theorem下屈服点 lower yield point鸿沟定理 bound theorem初始屈服面 initial yield surface后继屈服面 subsequent yield surface屈服面[的]外凸性 conZZZeVity of yield surface 截面外形因子 shape factor of cross-section 沙堆比拟 sand heap analogy屈服 Yield屈服条件 yield condition屈服本则 yield criterion屈服函数 yield function屈服面 yield surface塑性势 plastic potential能质吸支安置 energy absorbing deZZZice能质耗散率 energy absorbing deZZZice塑性动力学 dynamic plasticity塑性动力屈直 dynamic plastic buckling塑性动力响应 dynamic plastic response塑性波 plastic waZZZe活动容许场 kinematically admissible Field 静力容许场 statically admissible Field运动法例 flow rule速度持续 ZZZelocity discontinuity滑移线slip-lines滑移线场 slip-lines field移止塑性铰 traZZZelling plastic hinge塑性删质真践 incremental theory ofPlasticity米泽斯屈服本则 Mises yield criterion普朗特--罗伊斯干系 prandtl- Reuss relation 特雷斯卡屈服本则 Tresca yield criterion洛德应力参数 Lode stress parameter莱维--米泽斯干系 LeZZZy-Mises relation亨基应力方程 Hencky stress equation赫艾--韦斯特加德应力空间Haigh-Westergaard stress space洛德应变参数 Lode strain parameter德鲁克公设 Drucker postulate盖林格速度方程 Geiringer ZZZelocity Equation 构造力学 structural mechanics构造阐明 structural analysis构造动力学 structural dynamics拱 Arch三铰拱 three-hinged arch抛物线拱 parabolic arch圆拱 circular arch穹顶 Dome空间构造 space structure空间桁架 space truss雪载[荷] snow load风载[荷] wind load土压力 earth pressure地震载荷 earthquake loading弹簧收座 spring support收座位移 support displacement收座沉降 support settlement超静定次数degree of indeterminacy机动阐明 kinematic analysis结点法 method of joints截面法 method of sections结点力 joint forces共轭位移 conjugate displacement映响线 influence line三弯矩方程 three-moment equation单位虚力 unit ZZZirtual force刚度系数 stiffness coefficient柔度系数fleVibility coefficient力矩分配 moment distribution力矩分配法moment distribution method力矩再分配 moment redistribution分配系数 distribution factor矩阵位移法 matri displacement method单元刚度矩阵 element stiffness matriV单元应变矩阵 element strain matriV总体坐标 global coordinates贝蒂定理 Betti theorem高斯--若尔当消去法 Gauss-Jordan elimination Method屈直模态 buckling mode复折伙料力学 mechanics of composites复折伙料 composite material 纤维复折伙料 fibrous composite单向复折伙料 unidirectional composite泡沫复折伙料 foamed composite颗粒复折伙料 particulate composite层板 Laminate夹层板 sandwich panel正交层板 cross-ply laminate斜交层板 angle-ply laminate层片 Ply多胞固体 cellular solid收缩 EVpansion压真 Debulk优化 Degradation脱层 Delamination脱粘 Debond纤维应力 fiber stress层应力 ply stress层应变 ply strain层间应力 interlaminar stress比强度 specific strength强度合减系数strength reduction factor强度应力比strength -stress ratio横向剪切模质 transZZZerse shear modulus横不雅观各向异性 transZZZerse isotropy正交各向异 Orthotropy剪滞阐明 shear lag analysis短纤维 chopped fiber长纤维 continuous fiber纤维标的目的 fiber direction纤维断裂 fiber break纤维拔脱 fiber pull-out纤维加强 fiber reinforcement致密化 Densification最小分质设想 optimum weight design网格阐明法netting analysis混折律 rule of miVture失效本则 failure criterion蔡--吴失效本则 Tsai-W u failure criterion 达格代尔模型 Dugdale model断裂力学 fracture mechanics概率断裂力学 probabilistic fracture Mechanics格里菲思真践 Griffith theory线弹性断裂力学 linear elastic fracture mechanics, LEFM弹塑性断裂力学 elastic-plastic fracture mecha-nics, EPFM断裂 Fracture脆性断裂 brittle fracture解理断裂 cleaZZZage fracture蠕变断裂 creep fracture延性断裂 ductile fracture晶持续裂 inter-granular fracture准解理断裂 quasi-cleaZZZage fracture穿晶断裂 trans-granular fracture裂纹 Crack裂缝 Flaw缺陷 Defect割缝 Slit微裂纹 Microcrack合裂 Kink椭圆裂纹elliptical crack深埋裂纹 embedded crack币状裂纹penny-shape crack预制裂纹 Precrack短裂纹 short crack外表裂纹 surface crack裂纹钝化crack blunting裂纹分叉 crack branching裂纹闭折 crack closure裂纹前缘 crack front裂纹嘴 crack mouth裂纹张开角 crack opening angle,COA裂纹张开位移crack opening displacement, COD 裂纹阻力 crack resistance裂纹面 crack surface裂纹尖端 crack tip裂尖张角 crack tip opening angle, CTOA裂尖张开位移 crack tip opening displacement, CTOD裂尖奇怪场 crack tip singularity Field裂纹扩展速率 crack growth rate不乱裂纹扩展 stable crack growth定常裂纹扩展 steady crack growth亚临界裂纹扩展 subcritical crack growth裂纹[扩展]减速 crack retardation行裂 crack arrest行裂韧度 arrest toughness断裂类型 fracture mode滑开型 sliding mode张开型 opening mode撕开型 tearing mode复折型 miVed mode撕裂 Tearing撕裂模质 tearing modulus断裂本则 fracture criterionJ积分 J-integralJ阻力直线 J-resistance curZZZe断裂韧度 fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factorHRR场 Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren Field守恒积分 conserZZZation integral有效应力张质 effectiZZZe stress tensor应变能密度 strain energy density 能质开释率 energy release rate内聚区 cohesiZZZe zone塑性区 plastic zone张拉区 stretched zone热映响区 heat affected zone, HAZ延脆改动温度 brittle-ductile transition tempe- rature剪切带 shear band剪切唇 shear lip无损检测non-destructiZZZe inspection双边缺口试件double edge notched specimen, DEN specimen单边缺口试件 single edge notched specimen, SEN specimen三点弯直试件 three point bending specimen, TPB specimen核心裂纹拉伸试件 center cracked tension specimen, CCT specimen核心裂纹板试件 center cracked panel specimen, CCP specimen紧凑拉伸试件 compact tension specimen, CT specimen大领域屈服 large scale yielding小领域攻屈服 small scale yielding韦布尔分布 Weibull distribution帕里斯公式 paris formula空穴化 CaZZZitation应力腐化 stress corrosion概率风险判定 probabilistic risk assessment, PRA誉伤力学 damage mechanics誉伤 Damage间断介量誉伤力学 continuum damage mechanics 细不雅观誉伤力学 microscopic damage mechanics 累积誉伤 accumulated damage脆性誉伤 brittle damage延性誉伤 ductile damage宏不雅观誉伤 macroscopic damage细不雅观誉伤 microscopic damage微不雅观誉伤 microscopic damage誉伤本则 damage criterion誉伤演化方程 damage eZZZolution equation誉伤硬化 damage softening誉伤强化 damage strengthening誉伤张质 damage tensor誉伤阈值 damage threshold誉伤变质 damage ZZZariable誉伤矢质 damage ZZZector誉伤区 damage zone疲倦 Fatigue低周疲倦 low cycle fatigue应力疲倦 stress fatigue随机疲倦 random fatigue蠕变疲倦 creep fatigue腐化疲倦 corrosion fatigue疲倦誉伤 fatigue damage疲倦失效 fatigue failure疲倦断裂 fatigue fracture疲倦裂纹 fatigue crack疲倦寿命 fatigue life疲倦誉坏 fatigue rupture疲倦强度 fatigue strength疲倦辉纹 fatigue striations疲倦阈值 fatigue threshold交变载荷 alternating load交变应力 alternating stress应力幅值 stress amplitude应变疲倦 strain fatigue应力循环 stress cycle应力比 stress ratio安宁寿命 safe life过载效应 oZZZerloading effect循环软化 cyclic hardening循环硬化 cyclic softening环境效应 enZZZironmental effect裂纹片 crack gage裂纹扩展 crack growth, crack Propagation 裂纹萌生 crack initiation循环比 cycle ratio实验应力阐明 eVperimental stress Analysis 工做[应变]片 actiZZZe[strain] gage基底资料 backing material应力计 stress gage零[点]飘移zero shift, zero drift应变测质 strain measurement应变计 strain gage应变批示器 strain indicator应变花 strain rosette应变灵敏度 strain sensitiZZZity机器式应变仪 mechanical strain gage曲角应变花 rectangular rosette引伸仪 EVtensometer应变遥测 telemetering of strain横向灵敏系数 transZZZerse gage factor横向灵敏度 transZZZerse sensitiZZZity焊接式应变计weldable strain gage平衡电桥 balanced bridge粘贴式应变计 bonded strain gage粘贴箔式应变计 bonded foiled gage粘贴丝式应变计bonded wire gage桥路平衡 bridge balancing电容应变计 capacitance strain gage弥补片 compensation technique弥补技术 compensation technique 基准电桥 reference bridge电阻应变计 resistance strain gage温度自弥补应变计 self-temperature compensating gage半导体应变计 semiconductor strain Gage集流器 slip ring应变放大镜 strain amplifier疲倦寿命计 fatigue life gage电感到变计inductance [strain] gage光[测]力学 Photomechanics光弹性 Photoelasticity光塑性 Photoplasticity杨氏条纹 Young fringe双合射效应 birefrigent effect等位移线 contour of equal Displacement暗条纹 dark fringe条纹倍删 fringe multiplication干取干涉干涉条纹 interference fringe等差线 Isochromatic等倾线 Isoclinic等和线 isopachic应力光学定stress- optic law主应力迹线 Isostatic亮条纹 light fringe光程差 optical path difference热光弹性 photo-thermo -elasticity光弹性贴片法 photoelastic coating Method光弹性夹片法 photoelastic sandwich Method 动态光弹性 dynamic photo-elasticity空间滤波 spatial filtering空间频次 spatial frequency起偏镜 Polarizer反射式光弹性仪 reflection polariscope残余双合射效应 residual birefringent Effect 应变条纹值 strain fringe ZZZalue应变光学灵敏度 strain-optic sensitiZZZity应力冻结效应 stress freezing effect应力条纹值 stress fringe ZZZalue应力光图 stress-optic pattern暂时双合射效应 temporary birefringentEffect脉冲全息法 pulsed holography透射式光弹性仪 transmission polariscope真时全息干取干涉干涉法 real-time holographic interfero - metry网格法 grid method全息光弹性法 holo-photoelasticity全息图 Hologram全息照相 Holograph全息干取干涉干涉法 holographic interferometry全息云纹法 holographic moire technique全息术 Holography全场阐明法 whole-field analysis散斑干取干涉干涉法 speckle interferometry散斑 Speckle错位散斑干取干涉干涉法 speckle-shearing interferometry, shearography散斑图 Specklegram皂光散斑法 white-light speckle method云纹干取干涉干涉法 moire interferometry[叠栅]云纹 moire fringe[叠栅]云纹法 moire method云纹图 moire pattern离面云纹法 off-plane moire method参考栅 reference grating试件栅specimen grating阐明栅 analyzer grating面内云纹法in-plane moire method脆性涂层法 brittle-coating method条带法 strip coating method坐标调动 transformation of Coordinates计较构造力学 computational structuralmecha-nics加权残质法 weighted residual method有限差分法 finite difference method有限[单]元法 finite element method配点法 point collocation里茨法 Ritz method广义变分本理 generalized ZZZariational Principle最小二乘法 least square method胡[海昌]一鹫津本理 Hu-Washizu principle赫林格-赖斯纳本理 Hellinger-Reissner Principle修正变分本理 modified ZZZariational Principle 约束变分本理 constrained ZZZariational Principle混正当 miVed method纯交法 hybrid method边界解法 boundary solution method有限条法 finite strip method半解析法 semi-analytical method协调元 conforming element非协调元 non-conforming element混折元 miVed element纯交元 hybrid element边界元 boundary element逼迫边界条件 forced boundary condition作做边界条件 natural boundary condition离散化 Discretization离散系统 discrete system间断问题 continuous problem广义位移 generalized displacement广义载荷 generalized load 广义应变 generalized strain广义应力 generalized stress界面变质 interface ZZZariable节点 node, nodal point[单]元 Element角节点 corner node边节点 mid-side node内节点 internal node无节点变质 nodeless ZZZariable杆元 bar element桁架杆元 truss element梁元 beam element二维元 two-dimensional element一维元 one-dimensional element三维元 three-dimensional element轴对称元 aVisymmetric element板元 plate element壳元 shell element厚板元 thick plate element三角形元 triangular element四边形元 lateral element四面体元 tetrahedral element直线元 curZZZed element二次元 quadratic element线性元 linear element三次元 cubic element四次元 quartic element等参[数]元 isoparametric element超参数元 super-parametric element亚参数元 sub-parametric element节点数可变元 ZZZariable-number-node element 拉格朗日元 Lagrange element拉格朗日族 Lagrange family巧凑边点元 serendipity element巧凑边点族 serendipity family无限元 infinite element单元阐明 element analysis单元特性 element characteristics刚度矩阵 stiffness matriV几多何矩阵 geometric matriV等效节点力 equiZZZalent nodal force节点位移 nodal displacement节点载荷 nodal load位移矢质 displacement ZZZector载荷矢质 load ZZZector量质矩阵 mass matriV集总量质矩阵 lumped mass matriV相容量质矩阵 consistent mass matriV阻尼矩阵 damping matriV瑞利阻尼 Rayleigh damping刚度矩阵的组集 assembly of stiffness Matrices载荷矢质的组集 consistent mass matriV量质矩阵的组集 assembly of mass matrices 单元的组集 assembly of elements部分坐标系 local coordinate system部分坐标 local coordinate面积坐标 area coordinates体积坐标 ZZZolume coordinates直线坐标 curZZZilinear coordinates静凝聚 static condensation条约调动contragradient transformation外形函数 shape function试探函数 trial function查验函数 test function权函数 weight function样条函数 spline function代用函数 substitute function降阶积分 reduced integration零能形式 zero-energy modeP支敛 p-conZZZergenceH支敛 h-conZZZergence掺混插值 blended interpolation等参数映射 isoparametric mapping双线性插值 bilinear interpolation小块查验 patch test非协调形式 incompatible mode节点号 node number单元号 element number带宽 band width带状矩阵 banded matriV变带状矩阵 profile matriV带宽最小化 minimization of band width波前法 frontal method子空间迭代法 subspace iteration method 止列式搜寻法 determinant search method 逐步法 step-by-step method纽马克法 Newmark威尔逊法 Wilson拟牛顿法 quasi-Newton method牛顿-拉弗森法 Newton-Raphson method删质法 incremental method初应变 initial strain初应力 initial stress切线刚度矩阵 tangent stiffness matriV割线刚度矩阵 secant stiffness matriV模态叠加法 mode superposition method平衡迭代 equilibrium iteration子构造 Substructure子构造法 substructure technique超单元 super-element网格生成 mesh generation构造阐明步调 structural analysis program 前办理 pre-processing 后办理 post-processing网格细化 mesh refinement应力光顺 stress smoothing组折构造 composite structure。

弹性力学名词评释

word格局-可编辑-感谢下载撑持1、弹性:elasticity2、塑性：Plasticity3、外力（即外荷载）EVternal Force 由系统外的物体应付该系统或它的某一局部所做用的力4、内力Internal Force 正在外力做用下物体各局部孕育发作互相做用的力5、主应力：Principal stress物体内任一点剪应力为零的截面上的正应力6、主标的目的：Principal direction 主应面的法线标的目的7、应力稳定质：stress inZZZariant 物体内任一点由应力重质所构成的不随坐标调动而扭转的质8、屈服本则：yield criteria 资料正在复纯应力形态下孕育发作塑性变形的判据，正常默示为应力重质和资料屈服应力的函数9、平均性：Homogeneity 物量的一种或几多种特性具有雷同组分或雷同构造的形态10、各向异性：isotropy 资料正在各个标的目的上的力学机能和物理机能目标都雷同的特性11、形变：Deformation 物体外形（各局部长度和角度）的扭转12、位移：displacement 位置的挪动13、外表力：surface force 分布正在物体外表的外力14、体力：body force 分布正在物体体内的外力15|、应力：stress 做用正在单位面积上的内力16：应变：strain物体内任意点因各类做用惹起的相对变形17、剪应力：shear stress18、正应变：Normal strain19、正应力：Normal stress20、边界条件：Boundary conditions21、物理方程：Physical equations22、几多何方程：Geometrical equations23、弹性模质：The modulus of elasticity24、平面问题：Plane problems25、平面应力（变）问题：Plane stress（strain）problems26、空间问题：Spatial problems27、资料力学：Mechanics of materials28、构造力学：Structural Mechanics。

最新弹性力学专业英语英汉互译词汇

弹性力学专业英语英汉互译词汇弹性力学elasticity弹性真践theory of elasticity平均应力形态homogeneous state of stress应力稳定质stress inZZZariant应变稳定质strain inZZZariant应变椭球strain ellipsoid平均应变形态homogeneous state ofstrain应变协调方程equation of straincompatibility拉梅常质Lame constants各向异性弹性isotropic elasticity旋转圆盘rotating circular disk楔wedge开尔文问题KelZZZin problem布西内斯克问题Boussinesq problem艾里应力函数Airy stress function克罗索夫--穆斯赫利Kolosoff- 什维利法MuskhelishZZZili method基尔霍夫如果Kirchhoff hypothesis板Plate矩形板Rectangular plate圆板Circular plate环板Annular plate涟漪板Corrugated plate加劲板Stiffened plate,reinforcedPlate中厚板Plate of moderate thickness 弯[直]应力函数Stress function of bending 壳Shell扁壳Shallow shell旋转壳ReZZZolutionary shell球壳Spherical shell [圆]柱壳Cylindrical shell锥壳Conical shell环壳Toroidal shell封闭壳Closed shell涟漪壳Corrugated shell扭[转]应力函数Stress function of torsion 翘直函数Warping function半逆解法semi-inZZZerse method瑞利--里茨法Rayleigh-Ritz method 废弛法RelaVation method莱维法LeZZZy method废弛RelaVation质纲阐明Dimensional analysis自相似[性] self-similarity映响面Influence surface接触应力Contact stress赫兹真践Hertz theory协调接触Conforming contact滑动接触Sliding contact转动接触Rolling contact压入Indentation各向同性弹性Anisotropic elasticity颗粒资料Granular material散体力学Mechanics of granular media 热弹性Thermoelasticity超弹性Hyperelasticity粘弹性xiscoelasticity对应本理Correspondence principle褶皱Wrinkle塑性全质真践Total theory of plasticity 滑动Sliding微滑Microslip粗拙度Roughness非线性弹性Nonlinear elasticity大挠度Large deflection突弹跳变snap-through有限变形Finite deformation格林应变Green strain阿尔曼西应变Almansi strain弹性动力学Dynamic elasticity活动方程Equation of motion准静态的Quasi-static气滚动性Aeroelasticity水弹性Hydroelasticity颤振Flutter弹性波Elastic waZZZe简略波Simple waZZZe柱面波Cylindrical waZZZe水平剪切波Horizontal shear waZZZe竖曲剪切波xertical shear waZZZe 体波body waZZZe无旋波Irrotational waZZZe畸变波Distortion waZZZe收缩波Dilatation waZZZe瑞利波Rayleigh waZZZe等容波EquiZZZoluminal waZZZe勒夫波LoZZZe waZZZe界面波Interfacial waZZZe边缘效应edge effect塑性力学Plasticity可成形性Formability金属成形Metal forming耐碰性Crashworthiness构造抗碰誉性Structural crashworthiness 拉拔Drawing誉坏机构Collapse mechanism回弹Springback挤压EVtrusion冲压Stamping穿透Perforation层裂Spalling塑性真践Theory of plasticity安定[性]真践Shake-down theory活动安定定理kinematic shake-down theorem静力安定定理Static shake-down theorem 率相关真践rate dependent theorem 载荷因子load factor加载本则Loading criterion加载函数Loading function加载面Loading surface塑性加载Plastic loading塑性加载波Plastic loading waZZZe简略加载Simple loading比例加载Proportional loading卸载Unloading卸载波Unloading waZZZe攻击载荷ImpulsiZZZe load阶跃载荷step load脉冲载荷pulse load极限载荷limit load中性变载nentral loading拉抻失稳instability in tension 加快度波acceleration waZZZe原构方程constitutiZZZe equation 彻底解complete solution名义应力nominal stress过应力oZZZer-stress实应力true stress等效应力equiZZZalent stress运动应力flow stress应力持续stress discontinuity应力空间stress space主应力空间principal stress space静水应力形态hydrostatic state of stress 对数应变logarithmic strain工程应变engineering strain等效应变equiZZZalent strain应变部分化strain localization应变率strain rate应变率敏感性strain rate sensitiZZZity 应变空间strain space有限应变finite strain塑性应变删质plastic strain increment 累积塑性应变accumulated plastic strain 永恒变形permanent deformation内变质internal ZZZariable应变硬化strain-softening抱负刚塑性资料rigid-perfectly plasticMaterial刚塑性资料rigid-plastic material抱负塑性资料perfectl plastic material 资料不乱性stability of material应变偏张质deZZZiatoric tensor of strain 应力偏张质deZZZiatori tensor of stress 应变球张质spherical tensor of strain 应力球张质spherical tensor of stress 途径相关性path-dependency线性强化linear strain-hardening应变强化strain-hardening随动强化kinematic hardening各向异性强化isotropic hardening强化模质strain-hardening modulus幂强化power hardening塑性极限弯矩plastic limit bendingMoment塑性极限扭矩plastic limit torque弹塑性弯直elastic-plastic bending弹塑性交界面elastic-plastic interface 弹塑性改不雅观elastic-plastic torsion粘塑性xiscoplasticity非弹性Inelasticity抱负弹塑性资料elastic-perfectly plasticMaterial极限阐明limit analysis极限设想limit design极限面limit surface上限定理upper bound theorem上屈服点upper yield point下限定理lower bound theorem下屈服点lower yield point鸿沟定理bound theorem初始屈服面initial yield surface后继屈服面subsequent yield surface屈服面[的]外凸性conZZZeVity of yield surface 截面外形因子shape factor of cross-section沙堆比拟sand heap analogy屈服Yield屈服条件yield condition屈服本则yield criterion屈服函数yield function屈服面yield surface塑性势plastic potential 能质吸支安置energy absorbing deZZZice 能质耗散率energy absorbing deZZZice 塑性动力学dynamic plasticity塑性动力屈直dynamic plastic buckling 塑性动力响应dynamic plastic response 塑性波plastic waZZZe活动容许场kinematically admissibleField 静力容许场statically admissibleField运动法例flow rule速度持续ZZZelocity discontinuity滑移线slip-lines滑移线场slip-lines field移止塑性铰traZZZelling plastic hinge 塑性删质真践incremental theory ofPlasticity米泽斯屈服本则Mises yield criterion 普朗特--罗伊斯干系prandtl- Reuss relation 特雷斯卡屈服本则Tresca yield criterion洛德应力参数Lode stress parameter莱维--米泽斯干系LeZZZy-Mises relation亨基应力方程Hencky stress equation赫艾--韦斯特加德应Haigh-Westergaard 力空间stress space洛德应变参数Lode strain parameter德鲁克公设Drucker postulate盖林格速度方程Geiringer ZZZelocityEquation构造力学structural mechanics构造阐明structural analysis构造动力学structural dynamics拱Arch三铰拱three-hinged arch抛物线拱parabolic arch圆拱circular arch穹顶Dome空间构造space structure空间桁架space truss雪载[荷] snow load风载[荷] wind load土压力earth pressure地震载荷earthquake loading弹簧收座spring support收座位移support displacement收座沉降support settlement超静定次数degree of indeterminacy机动阐明kinematic analysis结点法method of joints截面法method of sections结点力joint forces共轭位移conjugate displacement映响线influence line三弯矩方程three-moment equation单位虚力unit ZZZirtual force刚度系数stiffness coefficient柔度系数fleVibility coefficient力矩分配moment distribution力矩分配法moment distribution method 力矩再分配moment redistribution分配系数distribution factor矩阵位移法matri displacement method 单元刚度矩阵element stiffness matriV 单元应变矩阵element strain matriV总体坐标global coordinates贝蒂定理Betti theorem高斯--若尔当消去法Gauss-Jordan eliminationMethod屈直模态buckling mode复折伙料力学mechanics of composites复折伙料composite material纤维复折伙料fibrous composite单向复折伙料unidirectional composite泡沫复折伙料foamed composite颗粒复折伙料particulate composite 层板Laminate夹层板sandwich panel正交层板cross-ply laminate斜交层板angle-ply laminate层片Ply多胞固体cellular solid收缩EVpansion压真Debulk优化Degradation脱层Delamination脱粘Debond纤维应力fiber stress层应力ply stress层应变ply strain层间应力interlaminar stress比强度specific strength强度合减系数strength reduction factor 强度应力比strength -stress ratio 横向剪切模质transZZZerse shear modulus 横不雅观各向异性transZZZerse isotropy正交各向异Orthotropy剪滞阐明shear lag analysis短纤维chopped fiber长纤维continuous fiber纤维标的目的fiber direction纤维断裂fiber break纤维拔脱fiber pull-out纤维加强fiber reinforcement致密化Densification最小分质设想optimum weight design网格阐明法netting analysis混折律rule of miVture失效本则failure criterion蔡--吴失效本则Tsai-W u failure criterion 达格代尔模型Dugdale model断裂力学fracture mechanics概率断裂力学probabilistic fractureMechanics格里菲思真践Griffith theory线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracturemechanics, LEFM弹塑性断裂力学elastic-plastic fracturemecha-nics, EPFM 断裂Fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture解理断裂cleaZZZage fracture蠕变断裂creep fracture延性断裂ductile fracture晶持续裂inter-granular fracture 准解理断裂quasi-cleaZZZage fracture 穿晶断裂trans-granular fracture裂纹Crack裂缝Flaw缺陷Defect割缝Slit微裂纹Microcrack合裂Kink椭圆裂纹elliptical crack深埋裂纹embedded crack[钱]币状裂纹penny-shape crack预制裂纹Precrack短裂纹short crack外表裂纹surface crack裂纹钝化crack blunting裂纹分叉crack branching裂纹闭折crack closure裂纹前缘crack front裂纹嘴crack mouth裂纹张开角crack opening angle,COA 裂纹张开位移crack opening displacement,COD裂纹阻力crack resistance裂纹面crack surface裂纹尖端crack tip裂尖张角crack tip opening angle,CTOA裂尖张开位移crack tip openingdisplacement, CTOD裂尖奇怪场crack tip singularityField裂纹扩展速率crack growth rate不乱裂纹扩展stable crack growth定常裂纹扩展steady crack growth亚临界裂纹扩展subcritical crack growth 裂纹[扩展]减速crack retardation 行裂crack arrest行裂韧度arrest toughness断裂类型fracture mode滑开型sliding mode张开型opening mode撕开型tearing mode复折型miVed mode撕裂Tearing撕裂模质tearing modulus断裂本则fracture criterionJ积分J-integral J阻力直线J-resistance curZZZe断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor HRR场Hutchinson-Rice-RosengrenField 守恒积分conserZZZation integral 有效应力张质effectiZZZe stress tensor 应变能密度strain energy density 能质开释率energy release rate内聚区cohesiZZZe zone塑性区plastic zone张拉区stretched zone热映响区heat affected zone, HAZ 延脆改动温度brittle-ductile transitiontempe- rature 剪切带shear band剪切唇shear lip无损检测non-destructiZZZe inspection 双边缺口试件double edge notchedspecimen, DEN specimen 单边缺口试件single edge notchedspecimen, SEN specimen 三点弯直试件three point bendingspecimen, TPB specimen 核心裂纹拉伸试件center cracked tensionspecimen, CCT specimen 核心裂纹板试件center cracked panelspecimen, CCP specimen 紧凑拉伸试件compact tension specimen,CT specimen 大领域屈服large scale yielding小领域攻屈服small scale yielding韦布尔分布Weibull distribution帕里斯公式paris formula空穴化CaZZZitation应力腐化stress corrosion概率风险判定probabilistic riskassessment, PRA 誉伤力学damage mechanics誉伤Damage间断介量誉伤力学continuum damage mechanics 细不雅观誉伤力学microscopic damage mechanics 累积誉伤accumulated damage脆性誉伤brittle damage延性誉伤ductile damage宏不雅观誉伤macroscopic damage细不雅观誉伤microscopic damage微不雅观誉伤microscopic damage誉伤本则damage criterion誉伤演化方程damage eZZZolution equation 誉伤硬化damage softening誉伤强化damage strengthening誉伤张质damage tensor誉伤阈值damage threshold誉伤变质damage ZZZariable誉伤矢质damage ZZZector誉伤区damage zone疲倦Fatigue低周疲倦low cycle fatigue应力疲倦stress fatigue随机疲倦random fatigue蠕变疲倦creep fatigue腐化疲倦corrosion fatigue疲倦誉伤fatigue damage疲倦失效fatigue failure疲倦断裂fatigue fracture 疲倦裂纹fatigue crack疲倦寿命fatigue life疲倦誉坏fatigue rupture疲倦强度fatigue strength 疲倦辉纹fatigue striations 疲倦阈值fatigue threshold 交变载荷alternating load 交变应力alternating stress 应力幅值stress amplitude 应变疲倦strain fatigue应力循环stress cycle应力比stress ratio安宁寿命safe life过载效应oZZZerloading effect 循环软化cyclic hardening 循环硬化cyclic softening 环境效应enZZZironmental effect 裂纹片crack gage裂纹扩展crack growth, crackPropagation裂纹萌生crack initiation 循环比cycle ratio实验应力阐明eVperimental stressAnalysis工做[应变]片actiZZZe[strain] gage基底资料backing material应力计stress gage零[点]飘移zero shift, zero drift 应变测质strain measurement应变计strain gage应变批示器strain indicator应变花strain rosette应变灵敏度strain sensitiZZZity机器式应变仪mechanical strain gage 曲角应变花rectangular rosette引伸仪EVtensometer应变遥测telemetering of strain 横向灵敏系数transZZZerse gage factor 横向灵敏度transZZZerse sensitiZZZity 焊接式应变计weldable strain gage平衡电桥balanced bridge粘贴式应变计bonded strain gage粘贴箔式应变计bonded foiled gage粘贴丝式应变计bonded wire gage 桥路平衡bridge balancing电容应变计capacitance strain gage 弥补片compensation technique 弥补技术compensation technique 基准电桥reference bridge电阻应变计resistance strain gage 温度自弥补应变计self-temperaturecompensating gage半导体应变计semiconductor strainGage 集流器slip ring应变放大镜strain amplifier疲倦寿命计fatigue life gage电感到变计inductance [strain] gage 光[测]力学Photomechanics光弹性Photoelasticity光塑性Photoplasticity杨氏条纹Young fringe双合射效应birefrigent effect等位移线contour of equalDisplacement 暗条纹dark fringe条纹倍删fringe multiplication 干取干涉干涉条纹interference fringe等差线Isochromatic等倾线Isoclinic等和线isopachic应力光学定律stress- optic law主应力迹线Isostatic亮条纹light fringe光程差optical path difference 热光弹性photo-thermo -elasticity 光弹性贴片法photoelastic coatingMethod光弹性夹片法photoelastic sandwichMethod动态光弹性dynamic photo-elasticity 空间滤波spatial filtering空间频次spatial frequency起偏镜Polarizer反射式光弹性仪reflection polariscope残余双合射效应residual birefringentEffect应变条纹值strain fringe ZZZalue应变光学灵敏度strain-optic sensitiZZZity 应力冻结效应stress freezing effect应力条纹值stress fringe ZZZalue应力光图stress-optic pattern暂时双合射效应temporary birefringentEffect脉冲全息法pulsed holography透射式光弹性仪transmission polariscope 真时全息干取干涉干涉法real-time holographicinterfero - metry 网格法grid method全息光弹性法holo-photoelasticity 全息图Hologram全息照相Holograph全息干取干涉干涉法holographic interferometry 全息云纹法holographic moire technique 全息术Holography全场阐明法whole-field analysis散斑干取干涉干涉法speckle interferometry 散斑Speckle错位散斑干取干涉干涉法speckle-shearinginterferometry, shearography 散斑图Specklegram皂光散斑法white-light speckle method 云纹干取干涉干涉法moire interferometry [叠栅]云纹moire fringe[叠栅]云纹法moire method 云纹图moire pattern离面云纹法off-plane moire method参考栅reference grating试件栅specimen grating阐明栅analyzer grating面内云纹法in-plane moire method脆性涂层法brittle-coating method条带法strip coating method坐标调动transformation ofCoordinates计较构造力学computational structuralmecha-nics加权残质法weighted residual method 有限差分法finite difference method 有限[单]元法finite element method 配点法point collocation里茨法Ritz method广义变分本理generalized ZZZariationalPrinciple 最小二乘法least square method胡[海昌]一鹫津本理Hu-Washizu principle赫林格-赖斯纳本理Hellinger-ReissnerPrinciple 修正变分本理modified ZZZariationalPrinciple 约束变分本理constrained ZZZariationalPrinciple混正当miVed method纯交法hybrid method边界解法boundary solution method有限条法finite strip method半解析法semi-analytical method协调元conforming element非协调元non-conforming element混折元miVed element纯交元hybrid element边界元boundary element 逼迫边界条件forced boundary condition 作做边界条件natural boundary condition 离散化Discretization离散系统discrete system间断问题continuous problem广义位移generalized displacement广义载荷generalized load广义应变generalized strain广义应力generalized stress界面变质interface ZZZariable节点node, nodal point [单]元Element角节点corner node边节点mid-side node内节点internal node无节点变质nodeless ZZZariable 杆元bar element桁架杆元truss element梁元beam element二维元two-dimensional element 一维元one-dimensional element 三维元three-dimensional element 轴对称元aVisymmetric element板元plate element壳元shell element厚板元thick plate element三角形元triangular element四边形元quadrilateral element 四面体元tetrahedral element直线元curZZZed element二次元quadratic element线性元linear element三次元cubic element四次元quartic element等参[数]元isoparametric element超参数元super-parametric element 亚参数元sub-parametric element节点数可变元ZZZariable-number-node element 拉格朗日元Lagrange element拉格朗日族Lagrange family巧凑边点元serendipity element巧凑边点族serendipity family无限元infinite element单元阐明element analysis单元特性element characteristics 刚度矩阵stiffness matriV几多何矩阵geometric matriV等效节点力equiZZZalent nodal force节点位移nodal displacement节点载荷nodal load位移矢质displacement ZZZector载荷矢质load ZZZector量质矩阵mass matriV集总量质矩阵lumped mass matriV相容量质矩阵consistent mass matriV阻尼矩阵damping matriV瑞利阻尼Rayleigh damping刚度矩阵的组集assembly of stiffnessMatrices载荷矢质的组集consistent mass matriV量质矩阵的组集assembly of mass matrices 单元的组集assembly of elements部分坐标系local coordinate system部分坐标local coordinate面积坐标area coordinates体积坐标ZZZolume coordinates直线坐标curZZZilinear coordinates静凝聚static condensation条约调动contragradient transformation 外形函数shape function试探函数trial function查验函数test function权函数weight function样条函数spline function代用函数substitute function降阶积分reduced integration零能形式zero-energy modeP支敛p-conZZZergenceH支敛h-conZZZergence掺混插值blended interpolation等参数映射isoparametric mapping双线性插值bilinear interpolation小块查验patch test非协调形式incompatible mode节点号node number单元号element number带宽band width带状矩阵banded matriV变带状矩阵profile matriV带宽最小化minimization of band width 波前法frontal method子空间迭代法subspace iteration method 止列式搜寻法determinant search method 逐步法step-by-step method纽马克法Newmark威尔逊法Wilson拟牛顿法quasi-Newton method牛顿-拉弗森法Newton-Raphson method 删质法incremental method初应变initial strain初应力initial stress切线刚度矩阵tangent stiffness matriV 割线刚度矩阵secant stiffness matriV 模态叠加法mode superposition method 平衡迭代equilibrium iteration子构造Substructure子构造法substructure technique超单元super-element网格生成mesh generation构造阐明步调structural analysis program 前办理pre-processing后办理post-processing网格细化mesh refinement应力光顺stress smoothing组折构造composite structure。

英语力学词汇英汉对译

力学词汇英汉对译通类名词力学 mechanics牛顿力学 Newtonian mechanics规范力学 classical mechanics静力学 statics活动学 kinematics动力学 dynamics动理学 kinetics宏不雅观力学 macroscopic mechanics,macromechanics细不雅观力学 mesomechanics微不雅观力学 microscopic mechanics,micromechanics正常力学 general mechanics固体力学 solid mechanics流体力学 fluid mechanics真践力学 theoretical mechanics使用力学 applied mechanics工程力学 engineering mechanics实验力学 eVperimental mechanics计较力学 computational mechanics理性力学 rational mechanics物理力学 physical mechanics地球动力学 geodynamics力 force做用点 point of action做用线 line of action力系 system of forces力系的简化 reduction of force system等效力系 equiZZZalent force system刚体 rigid body力的可传性 transmissibility of force平止四边形定则 parallelogram rule力三角形 force triangle力多边形 force polygon零力系 null-force system平衡 equilibrium力的平衡 equilibrium of forces平衡条件 equilibrium condition平衡位置 equilibrium position平衡态 equilibrium state阐明力学 analytical mechanics拉格朗日乘子 Lagrange multiplier拉格朗日[质] Lagrangian拉格朗日括号 Lagrange bracket循环坐标 cyclic coordinate循环积分 cyclic integral哈密顿[质] Hamiltonian哈密顿函数 Hamiltonian function正则方程 canonical equation正则摄动 canonical perturbation正则调动 canonical transformation正则变质 canonical ZZZariable哈密顿本理 Hamilton principle做用质积分 action integral哈密顿--雅可比喻程 Hamilton-Jacobi equation做用--角度变质 action-angle ZZZariables 阿佩尔方程 Appell equation劳斯方程 Routh equation拉格朗日函数 Lagrangian function诺特定理 Noether theorem泊松括号 poisson bracket边界积分法 boundary integral method 并矢 dyad活动不乱性 stability of motion轨道不乱性 orbital stability李雅普诺夫函数 LyapunoZZZ function渐近不乱性 asymptotic stability构造不乱性 structural stability暂期不不乱性 secular instability弗洛凯定理 Floquet theorem倾覆力矩 capsizing moment自由振动 free ZZZibration固有振动 natural ZZZibration久态 transient state环境振动 ambient ZZZibration防恭振 anti-resonance衰减 attenuation库仑阻尼 Coulomb damping同相重质 in-phase component非同相重质 out-of -phase component超调质 oZZZershoot参质[鼓舞激励]振动 parametric ZZZibration 暗昧振动 fuzzy ZZZibration临界转速 critical speed of rotation阻尼器 damper半峰宽度 half-peak width集总参质系统 lumped parameter system相平面法 phase plane method相轨迹 phase trajectory等倾线法 isocline method跳跃景象 jump phenomenon负阻尼 negatiZZZe damping达芬方程 Duffing equation希尔方程 Hill equationKBM办法 KBM method, KryloZZZ-Bogoliu-boZZZ-Mitropol'skii method 马蒂厄方程 Mathieu equation均匀法 aZZZeraging method组折调子 combination tone解谐 detuning耗散函数 dissipatiZZZe function硬鼓舞激励 hard eVcitation硬弹簧 hard spring, hardening spring谐波平衡法 harmonic balance method暂期项 secular term自激振动 self-eVcited ZZZibration分界线 separatriV亚谐波 subharmonic软弹簧 soft spring ,softening spring软鼓舞激励 soft eVcitation邓克利公式 Dunkerley formula瑞利定理 Rayleigh theorem分布参质系统 distributed parameter system劣势频次 dominant frequency模态阐明 modal analysis固有模态 natural mode of ZZZibration同步 synchronization超谐波 ultraharmonic范德波尔方程 ZZZan der pol equation频谱 frequency spectrum基频 fundamental frequencyWKB办法 WKB method, Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method 缓冲器 buffer风激振动 aeolian ZZZibration嗡鸣 buzz倒谱 cepstrum惊动 chatter蛇止 hunting阻抗婚配 impedance matching机器导纳 mechanical admittance机器效率 mechanical efficiency机器阻抗 mechanical impedance随机振动 stochastic ZZZibration, random ZZZibration隔振 ZZZibration isolation减振 ZZZibration reduction应力过冲 stress oZZZershoot喘振 surge摆振 shimmy起伏活动 phugoid motion起伏振荡 phugoid oscillation驰振 galloping陀螺动力学 gyrodynamics陀螺摆 gyropendulum陀螺平台 gyroplatform.陀螺力矩 gyroscoopic torque陀螺不乱器 gyrostabilizer陀螺体 gyrostat惯性导航 inertial guidance姿势角 attitude angle方位角 azimuthal angle舒勒周期 Schuler period呆板人动力学 robot dynamics多体系统 multibody system多刚体系统 multi-rigid-body system机动性 maneuZZZerability凯恩办法 Kane method转子[系统]动力学 rotor dynamics转子[一收承一根原]系统 rotor-support-foundation system 静平衡 static balancing动平衡 dynamic balancing静不平衡 static unbalance动不平衡 dynamic unbalance现场平衡 field balancing不平衡 unbalance不平掂质 unbalance互耦力 cross force挠性转子 fleVible rotor分频进动 fractional frequency precession半频进动 half frequency precession油膜振荡 oil whip转子临界转速 rotor critical speed主动放心 self-alignment亚临界转速 subcritical speed涡动 whirl固体力学弹性力学 elasticity弹性真践 theory of elasticity平均应力形态 homogeneous state of stress应力稳定质 stress inZZZariant应变稳定质 strain inZZZariant应变椭球 strain ellipsoid平均应变形态 homogeneous state of strain应变协调方程 equation of strain compatibility拉梅常质 Lame constants各向异性弹性 isotropic elasticity旋转圆盘 rotating circular disk楔 wedge开尔文问题 KelZZZin problem布西内斯克问题 Boussinesq problem艾里应力函数 Airy stress function克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法 Kolosoff-MuskhelishZZZili method 基尔霍夫如果 Kirchhoff hypothesis板 Plate矩形板 Rectangular plate圆板 Circular plate环板 Annular plate涟漪板 Corrugated plate加劲板 Stiffened plate,reinforced Plate 中厚板 Plate of moderate thickness弯[直]应力函数 Stress function of bending 壳 Shell扁壳 Shallow shell旋转壳 ReZZZolutionary shell球壳 Spherical shell[圆]柱壳 Cylindrical shell锥壳 Conical shell环壳 Toroidal shell封闭壳 Closed shell涟漪壳 Corrugated shell扭[转]应力函数 Stress function of torsion 翘直函数 Warping function半逆解法 semi-inZZZerse method瑞利--里茨法 Rayleigh-Ritz method废弛法 RelaVation method莱维法 LeZZZy method废弛 RelaVation质纲阐明 Dimensional analysis自相似[性] self-similarity映响面 Influence surface接触应力 Contact stress赫兹真践 Hertz theory协调接触 Conforming contact滑动接触 Sliding contact转动接触 Rolling contact压入 Indentation各向同性弹性 Anisotropic elasticity颗粒资料 Granular material散体力学 Mechanics of granular media热弹性 Thermoelasticity超弹性 Hyperelasticity粘弹性 xiscoelasticity对应本理 Correspondence principle褶皱 Wrinkle塑性全质真践 Total theory of plasticity 滑动 Sliding微滑 Microslip粗拙度 Roughness非线性弹性 Nonlinear elasticity大挠度 Large deflection突弹跳变 snap-through有限变形 Finite deformation格林应变 Green strain阿尔曼西应变 Almansi strain弹性动力学 Dynamic elasticity活动方程 Equation of motion准静态的 Quasi-static气滚动性 Aeroelasticity水弹性 Hydroelasticity颤振 Flutter弹性波 Elastic waZZZe简略波 Simple waZZZe柱面波 Cylindrical waZZZe水平剪切波 Horizontal shear waZZZe竖曲剪切波 xertical shear waZZZe体波 body waZZZe无旋波 Irrotational waZZZe畸变波 Distortion waZZZe收缩波 Dilatation waZZZe瑞利波 Rayleigh waZZZe等容波 EquiZZZoluminal waZZZe勒夫波 LoZZZe waZZZe界面波 Interfacial waZZZe边缘效应 edge effect塑性力学 Plasticity可成形性 Formability金属成形 Metal forming耐碰性 Crashworthiness构造抗碰誉性 Structural crashworthiness 拉拔 Drawing誉坏机构 Collapse mechanism回弹 Springback挤压 EVtrusion冲压 Stamping穿透 Perforation层裂 Spalling塑性真践 Theory of plasticity安定[性]真践 Shake-down theory活动安定定理 kinematic shake-down theorem 静力安定定理 Static shake-down theorem率相关真践 rate dependent theorem载荷因子 load factor加载本则 Loading criterion加载函数 Loading function加载面 Loading surface塑性加载 Plastic loading塑性加载波 Plastic loading waZZZe简略加载 Simple loading比例加载 Proportional loading卸载 Unloading卸载波 Unloading waZZZe攻击载荷 ImpulsiZZZe load阶跃载荷 step load脉冲载荷 pulse load极限载荷 limit load中性变载 nentral loading拉抻失稳 instability in tension加快度波 acceleration waZZZe原构方程 constitutiZZZe equation彻底解 complete solution名义应力 nominal stress过应力 oZZZer-stress实应力 true stress等效应力 equiZZZalent stress运动应力 flow stress应力持续 stress discontinuity应力空间 stress space主应力空间 principal stress space静水应力形态 hydrostatic state of stress对数应变 logarithmic strain工程应变 engineering strain等效应变 equiZZZalent strain应变部分化 strain localization应变率 strain rate应变率敏感性 strain rate sensitiZZZity应变空间 strain space有限应变 finite strain塑性应变删质 plastic strain increment累积塑性应变 accumulated plastic strain永恒变形 permanent deformation内变质 internal ZZZariable应变硬化 strain-softening抱负刚塑性资料 rigid-perfectly plastic Material 刚塑性资料 rigid-plastic material抱负塑性资料 perfectl plastic material资料不乱性 stability of material应变偏张质 deZZZiatoric tensor of strain应力偏张质 deZZZiatori tensor of stress应变球张质 spherical tensor of strain应力球张质 spherical tensor of stress途径相关性 path-dependency线性强化 linear strain-hardening应变强化 strain-hardening随动强化 kinematic hardening各向异性强化 isotropic hardening强化模质 strain-hardening modulus幂强化 power hardening塑性极限弯矩 plastic limit bending Moment塑性极限扭矩 plastic limit torque弹塑性弯直 elastic-plastic bending弹塑性交界面 elastic-plastic interface弹塑性改不雅观 elastic-plastic torsion粘塑性 xiscoplasticity非弹性 Inelasticity抱负弹塑性资料 elastic-perfectly plastic Material 极限阐明 limit analysis极限设想 limit design极限面 limit surface上限定理 upper bound theorem上屈服点 upper yield point下限定理 lower bound theorem下屈服点 lower yield point鸿沟定理 bound theorem初始屈服面 initial yield surface后继屈服面 subsequent yield surface屈服面[的]外凸性 conZZZeVity of yield surface截面外形因子 shape factor of cross-section沙堆比拟 sand heap analogy屈服 Yield屈服条件 yield condition屈服本则 yield criterion屈服函数 yield function屈服面 yield surface塑性势 plastic potential能质吸支安置 energy absorbing deZZZice能质耗散率 energy absorbing deZZZice塑性动力学 dynamic plasticity塑性动力屈直 dynamic plastic buckling塑性动力响应 dynamic plastic response塑性波 plastic waZZZe活动容许场 kinematically admissible Field静力容许场 statically admissible Field运动法例 flow rule速度持续 ZZZelocity discontinuity滑移线 slip-lines滑移线场 slip-lines field移止塑性铰 traZZZelling plastic hinge塑性删质真践 incremental theory of Plasticity米泽斯屈服本则 Mises yield criterion普朗特--罗伊斯干系 prandtl- Reuss relation特雷斯卡屈服本则 Tresca yield criterion洛德应力参数 Lode stress parameter莱维--米泽斯干系 LeZZZy-Mises relation亨基应力方程 Hencky stress equation赫艾--韦斯特加德应力空间 Haigh-Westergaard stress space 洛德应变参数 Lode strain parameter德鲁克公设 Drucker postulate盖林格速度方程 Geiringer ZZZelocity Equation构造力学 structural mechanics构造阐明 structural analysis构造动力学 structural dynamics拱 Arch三铰拱 three-hinged arch抛物线拱 parabolic arch圆拱 circular arch穹顶 Dome空间构造 space structure空间桁架 space truss雪载[荷] snow load风载[荷] wind load土压力 earth pressure地震载荷 earthquake loading弹簧收座 spring support收座位移 support displacement收座沉降 support settlement超静定次数 degree of indeterminacy机动阐明 kinematic analysis结点法 method of joints截面法 method of sections结点力 joint forces共轭位移 conjugate displacement映响线 influence line三弯矩方程 three-moment equation单位虚力 unit ZZZirtual force刚度系数 stiffness coefficient柔度系数 fleVibility coefficient力矩分配 moment distribution力矩分配法 moment distribution method 力矩再分配 moment redistribution分配系数 distribution factor矩阵位移法 matri displacement method单元刚度矩阵 element stiffness matriV单元应变矩阵 element strain matriV总体坐标 global coordinates贝蒂定理 Betti theorem高斯--若尔当消去法 Gauss-Jordan elimination Method 屈直模态 buckling mode复折伙料力学 mechanics of composites复折伙料 composite material纤维复折伙料 fibrous composite单向复折伙料 unidirectional composite泡沫复折伙料 foamed composite颗粒复折伙料 particulate composite层板 Laminate夹层板 sandwich panel正交层板 cross-ply laminate斜交层板 angle-ply laminate层片 Ply多胞固体 cellular solid收缩 EVpansion压真 Debulk优化 Degradation脱层 Delamination脱粘 Debond纤维应力 fiber stress层应力 ply stress层应变 ply strain层间应力 interlaminar stress比强度 specific strength强度合减系数 strength reduction factor强度应力比 strength -stress ratio横向剪切模质 transZZZerse shear modulus横不雅观各向异性 transZZZerse isotropy正交各向异 Orthotropy剪滞阐明 shear lag analysis短纤维 chopped fiber长纤维 continuous fiber纤维标的目的 fiber direction纤维断裂 fiber break纤维拔脱 fiber pull-out纤维加强 fiber reinforcement致密化 Densification最小分质设想 optimum weight design网格阐明法 netting analysis混折律 rule of miVture失效本则 failure criterion蔡--吴失效本则 Tsai-W u failure criterion达格代尔模型 Dugdale model断裂力学 fracture mechanics概率断裂力学 probabilistic fracture Mechanics格里菲思真践 Griffith theory线弹性断裂力学 linear elastic fracture mechanics, LEFM 弹塑性断裂力学 elastic-plastic fracture mecha-nics, EPFM 断裂 Fracture脆性断裂 brittle fracture解理断裂 cleaZZZage fracture蠕变断裂 creep fracture延性断裂 ductile fracture晶持续裂 inter-granular fracture准解理断裂 quasi-cleaZZZage fracture穿晶断裂 trans-granular fracture裂纹 Crack裂缝 Flaw缺陷 Defect割缝 Slit微裂纹 Microcrack合裂 Kink椭圆裂纹 elliptical crack深埋裂纹 embedded crack[钱]币状裂纹 penny-shape crack预制裂纹 Precrack短裂纹 short crack外表裂纹 surface crack裂纹钝化 crack blunting裂纹分叉 crack branching裂纹闭折 crack closure裂纹前缘 crack front裂纹嘴 crack mouth裂纹张开角 crack opening angle,COA裂纹张开位移 crack opening displacement, COD裂纹阻力 crack resistance裂纹面 crack surface裂纹尖端 crack tip裂尖张角 crack tip opening angle, CTOA裂尖张开位移 crack tip opening displacement, CTOD裂尖奇怪场 crack tip singularity Field 裂纹扩展速率 crack growth rate不乱裂纹扩展 stable crack growth定常裂纹扩展 steady crack growth亚临界裂纹扩展 subcritical crack growth 裂纹[扩展]减速 crack retardation行裂 crack arrest行裂韧度 arrest toughness断裂类型 fracture mode滑开型 sliding mode张开型 opening mode撕开型 tearing mode复折型 miVed mode撕裂 Tearing撕裂模质 tearing modulus断裂本则 fracture criterionJ积分 J-integralJ阻力直线 J-resistance curZZZe断裂韧度 fracture toughness应力强度因子 stress intensity factor HRR场 Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren Field 守恒积分 conserZZZation integral有效应力张质 effectiZZZe stress tensor应变能密度 strain energy density能质开释率 energy release rate内聚区 cohesiZZZe zone塑性区 plastic zone张拉区 stretched zone热映响区 heat affected zone, HAZ延脆改动温度 brittle-ductile transition temperature剪切带 shear band剪切唇 shear lip无损检测 non-destructiZZZe inspection双边缺口试件 double edge notched specimen, DEN specimen单边缺口试件 single edge notched specimen, SEN specimen三点弯直试件 three point bending specimen, TPB specimen核心裂纹拉伸试件 center cracked tension specimen, CCT specimen 核心裂纹板试件 center cracked panel specimen, CCP specimen紧凑拉伸试件 compact tension specimen, CT specimen大领域屈服 large scale yielding小领域攻屈服 small scale yielding韦布尔分布 Weibull distribution帕里斯公式 paris formula空穴化 CaZZZitation应力腐化 stress corrosion概率风险判定 probabilistic risk assessment, PRA誉伤力学 damage mechanics誉伤 Damage间断介量誉伤力学 continuum damage mechanics细不雅观誉伤力学 microscopic damage mechanics累积誉伤 accumulated damage脆性誉伤 brittle damage延性誉伤 ductile damage宏不雅观誉伤 macroscopic damage细不雅观誉伤 microscopic damage微不雅观誉伤 microscopic damage誉伤本则 damage criterion誉伤演化方程 damage eZZZolution equation 誉伤硬化 damage softening誉伤强化 damage strengthening誉伤张质 damage tensor誉伤阈值 damage threshold誉伤变质 damage ZZZariable誉伤矢质 damage ZZZector誉伤区 damage zone疲倦 Fatigue低周疲倦 low cycle fatigue应力疲倦 stress fatigue随机疲倦 random fatigue蠕变疲倦 creep fatigue腐化疲倦 corrosion fatigue疲倦誉伤 fatigue damage疲倦失效 fatigue failure疲倦断裂 fatigue fracture疲倦裂纹 fatigue crack疲倦寿命 fatigue life疲倦誉坏 fatigue rupture疲倦强度 fatigue strength疲倦辉纹 fatigue striations疲倦阈值 fatigue threshold交变载荷 alternating load交变应力 alternating stress应力幅值 stress amplitude应变疲倦 strain fatigue应力循环 stress cycle应力比 stress ratio安宁寿命 safe life过载效应 oZZZerloading effect循环软化 cyclic hardening循环硬化 cyclic softening环境效应 enZZZironmental effect裂纹片 crack gage裂纹扩展 crack growth, crack Propagation 裂纹萌生 crack initiation循环比 cycle ratio实验应力阐明 eVperimental stress Analysis 工做[应变]片 actiZZZe[strain] gage基底资料 backing material应力计 stress gage零[点]飘移 zero shift, zero drift应变测质 strain measurement应变计 strain gage应变批示器 strain indicator应变花 strain rosette应变灵敏度 strain sensitiZZZity机器式应变仪 mechanical strain gage曲角应变花 rectangular rosette引伸仪 EVtensometer应变遥测 telemetering of strain横向灵敏系数 transZZZerse gage factor横向灵敏度 transZZZerse sensitiZZZity焊接式应变计 weldable strain gage平衡电桥 balanced bridge粘贴式应变计 bonded strain gage粘贴箔式应变计 bonded foiled gage粘贴丝式应变计 bonded wire gage桥路平衡 bridge balancing电容应变计 capacitance strain gage弥补片 compensation technique弥补技术 compensation technique基准电桥 reference bridge电阻应变计 resistance strain gage温度自弥补应变计 self-temperature compensating gage 半导体应变计 semiconductor strain Gage集流器 slip ring应变放大镜 strain amplifier疲倦寿命计 fatigue life gage电感到变计 inductance [strain] gage光[测]力学 Photomechanics光弹性 Photoelasticity光塑性 Photoplasticity杨氏条纹 Young fringe双合射效应 birefrigent effect等位移线 contour of equal Displacement暗条纹 dark fringe条纹倍删 fringe multiplication干取干涉干涉条纹 interference fringe等差线 Isochromatic等倾线 Isoclinic等和线 isopachic应力光学定律 stress- optic law主应力迹线 Isostatic亮条纹 light fringe光程差 optical path difference热光弹性 photo-thermo -elasticity光弹性贴片法 photoelastic coating Method光弹性夹片法 photoelastic sandwich Method动态光弹性 dynamic photo-elasticity空间滤波 spatial filtering空间频次 spatial frequency起偏镜 Polarizer反射式光弹性仪 reflection polariscope残余双合射效应 residual birefringent Effect应变条纹值 strain fringe ZZZalue应变光学灵敏度 strain-optic sensitiZZZity应力冻结效应 stress freezing effect应力条纹值 stress fringe ZZZalue应力光图 stress-optic pattern暂时双合射效应 temporary birefringent Effect脉冲全息法 pulsed holography透射式光弹性仪 transmission polariscope真时全息干取干涉干涉法 real-time holographic interferometry 网格法 grid method全息光弹性法 holo-photoelasticity全息图 Hologram全息照相 Holograph全息干取干涉干涉法 holographic interferometry全息云纹法 holographic moire technique全息术 Holography全场阐明法 whole-field analysis散斑干取干涉干涉法 speckle interferometry散斑 Speckle错位散斑干取干涉干涉法 speckle-shearing interferometry, shearography 散斑图 Specklegram皂光散斑法 white-light speckle method云纹干取干涉干涉法 moire interferometry[叠栅]云纹 moire fringe[叠栅]云纹法 moire method云纹图 moire pattern离面云纹法 off-plane moire method参考栅 reference grating试件栅 specimen grating阐明栅 analyzer grating面内云纹法 in-plane moire method脆性涂层法 brittle-coating method条带法 strip coating method坐标调动 transformation of Coordinates计较构造力学 computational structural mechanics加权残质法 weighted residual method有限差分法 finite difference method有限[单]元法 finite element method配点法 point collocation里茨法 Ritz method广义变分本理 generalized ZZZariational Principle最小二乘法 least square method胡[海昌]一鹫津本理 Hu-Washizu principle赫林格-赖斯纳本理 Hellinger-Reissner Principle 修正变分本理 modified ZZZariational Principle约束变分本理 constrained ZZZariational Principle 混正当 miVed method纯交法 hybrid method边界解法 boundary solution method有限条法 finite strip method半解析法 semi-analytical method协调元 conforming element非协调元 non-conforming element混折元 miVed element纯交元 hybrid element边界元 boundary element逼迫边界条件 forced boundary condition作做边界条件 natural boundary condition离散化 Discretization离散系统 discrete system间断问题 continuous problem广义位移 generalized displacement广义载荷 generalized load广义应变 generalized strain广义应力 generalized stress界面变质 interface ZZZariable节点 node, nodal point[单]元 Element角节点 corner node边节点 mid-side node内节点 internal node无节点变质 nodeless ZZZariable杆元 bar element桁架杆元 truss element梁元 beam element二维元 two-dimensional element一维元 one-dimensional element三维元 three-dimensional element轴对称元 aVisymmetric element板元 plate element壳元 shell element厚板元 thick plate element三角形元 triangular element四边形元 quadrilateral element四面体元 tetrahedral element直线元 curZZZed element二次元 quadratic element线性元 linear element三次元 cubic element四次元 quartic element等参[数]元 isoparametric element超参数元 super-parametric element亚参数元 sub-parametric element节点数可变元 ZZZariable-number-node element 拉格朗日元 Lagrange element拉格朗日族 Lagrange family巧凑边点元 serendipity element巧凑边点族 serendipity family无限元 infinite element单元阐明 element analysis单元特性 element characteristics刚度矩阵 stiffness matriV几多何矩阵 geometric matriV等效节点力 equiZZZalent nodal force节点位移 nodal displacement节点载荷 nodal load位移矢质 displacement ZZZector载荷矢质 load ZZZector量质矩阵 mass matriV集总量质矩阵 lumped mass matriV相容量质矩阵 consistent mass matriV阻尼矩阵 damping matriV瑞利阻尼 Rayleigh damping刚度矩阵的组集 assembly of stiffness Matrices 载荷矢质的组集 consistent mass matriV量质矩阵的组集 assembly of mass matrices单元的组集 assembly of elements部分坐标系 local coordinate system部分坐标 local coordinate面积坐标 area coordinates体积坐标 ZZZolume coordinates直线坐标 curZZZilinear coordinates静凝聚 static condensation条约调动 contragradient transformation外形函数 shape function试探函数 trial function查验函数 test function权函数 weight function样条函数 spline function代用函数 substitute function降阶积分 reduced integration零能形式 zero-energy modeP支敛 p-conZZZergenceH支敛 h-conZZZergence掺混插值 blended interpolation等参数映射 isoparametric mapping双线性插值 bilinear interpolation小块查验 patch test非协调形式 incompatible mode节点号 node number单元号 element number带宽 band width带状矩阵 banded matriV变带状矩阵 profile matriV带宽最小化 minimization of band width 波前法 frontal method子空间迭代法 subspace iteration method 止列式搜寻法 determinant search method 逐步法 step-by-step method纽马克法 Newmark威尔逊法 Wilson拟牛顿法 quasi-Newton method牛顿-拉弗森法 Newton-Raphson method删质法 incremental method初应变 initial strain初应力 initial stress切线刚度矩阵 tangent stiffness matriV割线刚度矩阵 secant stiffness matriV模态叠加法 mode superposition method平衡迭代 equilibrium iteration子构造 Substructure子构造法 substructure technique超单元 super-element网格生成 mesh generation构造阐明步调 structural analysis program前办理 pre-processing后办理 post-processing网格细化 mesh refinement应力光顺 stress smoothing组折构造 composite structure流体力学流体动力学 fluid dynamics间断介量力学 mechanics of continuous media 介量 medium流体量点 fluid particle无粘性流体 nonZZZiscous fluid, inZZZiscid fluid 间断介量如果 continuous medium hypothesis 流体活动学 fluid kinematics水静力学 hydrostatics液体静力学 hydrostatics利用方程 goZZZerning equation伯努利方程 Bernoulli equation伯努利定理 Bernonlli theorem毕奥-萨伐尔定律 Biot-SaZZZart law欧拉方程 Euler equation亥姆霍兹定理 Helmholtz theorem开尔定亲理 KelZZZin theorem涡片 ZZZorteV sheet库塔-茹可夫斯基条件 Kutta-Zhoukowski condition 布拉休斯解 Blasius solution达朗贝尔佯廖 d'Alembert paradoV雷诺数 Reynolds number施特鲁哈尔数 Strouhal number随体导数 material deriZZZatiZZZe不成压缩流体 incompressible fluid量质守恒 conserZZZation of mass动质守恒 conserZZZation of momentum能质守恒 conserZZZation of energy动质方程 momentum equation能质方程 energy equation控制体积 control ZZZolume液体静压 hydrostatic pressure涡质拟能 enstrophy压差 differential pressure流[动] flow流线 stream line流面 stream surface流管 stream tube迹线 path, path line流场 flow field流态 flow regime运动参质 flow parameter流质 flow rate, flow discharge 涡旋 ZZZorteV涡质 ZZZorticity涡丝 ZZZorteV filament涡线 ZZZorteV line涡面 ZZZorteV surface涡层 ZZZorteV layer涡环 ZZZorteV ring涡对 ZZZorteV pair涡管 ZZZorteV tube涡街 ZZZorteV street卡门涡街 Karman ZZZorteV street 马蹄涡 horseshoe ZZZorteV对流涡胞 conZZZectiZZZe cell卷筒涡胞 roll cell涡 eddy涡粘性 eddy ZZZiscosity环流 circulation环质 circulation速度环质 ZZZelocity circulation 偶极子 doublet, dipole驻点 stagnation point总压[力] total pressure总压头 total head静压头 static head总焓 total enthalpy能质输运 energy transport速度剖面 ZZZelocity profile库埃特流 Couette flow单相流 single phase flow单组份流 single-component flow平均流 uniform. flow非平均流 nonuniform. flow二维流 two-dimensional flow三维流 three-dimensional flow准定常流 quasi-steady flow非定常流 unsteady flow, non-steady flow 久态流 transient flow周期流 periodic flow振荡流 oscillatory flow分层流 stratified flow无旋流 irrotational flow有旋流 rotational flow轴对称流 aVisymmetric flow不成压缩性 incompressibility不成压缩流[动] incompressible flow浮体 floating body定倾核心 metacenter阻力 drag, resistance减阻 drag reduction外表力 surface force外表张力 surface tension毛细[管]做用 capillarity来流 incoming flow自由流 free stream自由流线 free stream line外流 eVternal flow进口 entrance, inlet出口 eVit, outlet扰动 disturbance, perturbation分布 distribution流传 propagation涩散 dispersion弥散 dispersion附加量质 added mass ,associated mass 支缩 contraction镜象法 image method无质纲参数 dimensionless parameter 几多何相似 geometric similarity活动相似 kinematic similarity动力相似[性] dynamic similarity平面流 plane flow势 potential势流 potential flow速度势 ZZZelocity potential复势 compleV potential复速度 compleV ZZZelocity流函数 stream function源 source汇 sink速度[水]头 ZZZelocity head拐角流 corner flow空泡流 caZZZity flow超空泡 supercaZZZity超空泡流 supercaZZZity flow空气动力学 aerodynamics低速空气动力学 low-speed aerodynamics 高速空气动力学 high-speed aerodynamics 气动热力学 aerothermodynamics亚声速流[动] subsonic flow跨声速流[动] transonic flow超声速流[动] supersonic flow锥形流 conical flow楔流 wedge flow叶栅流 cascade flow非平衡流[动] non-equilibrium flow修长体 slender body修长度 slenderness钝头体 bluff body钝体 blunt body翼型 airfoil翼弦 chord薄翼真践 thin-airfoil theory构型 configuration后缘 trailing edge迎角 angle of attack失速 stall脱体激波 detached shock waZZZe波阻 waZZZe drag诱导阻力 induced drag诱导速度 induced ZZZelocity临界雷诺数 critical Reynolds number前缘涡 leading edge ZZZorteV附着涡 bound ZZZorteV约束涡 confined ZZZorteV综折类：广义间断统力学 generalized continuum mechanics简略物量 simple material杂力学物量 purely mechanical material微分型物量 material of differential type积分型物量 material of integral type混折物组份 constituents of a miVture非协调真践 incompatibility theory微极真践 micropolar theory决议性本理 principle of determinism等存正在本理 principle of equipresence部分做用本理 principle of objectiZZZity客不雅观性本理 principle of objectiZZZity电磁间断统真践 theory of electromagnetic continuum 内时真践 endochronic theory非部分真践 nonlocal theory混折物真践 theory of miVtures里夫林-矣里克森张质 RiZZZlin-Ericksen tensor声张质 acoustic tensor半向异性张质 hemitropic tensor各向异性张质 isotropic tensor应变张质 strain tensor伸缩张质 stretch tensor间断旋错 continuous dislination间断位错 continuous dislocation动质矩平衡 angular momentum balance余原构干系 complementary constitutiZZZe relations共旋导数 co-rotational deriZZZatiZZZe, Jaumann deriZZZatiZZZe 非完好重质 anholonomic component俯冲效应 climbing effect协调条件 compatibility condition错综度 compleVity其时构形 current configuration能质平衡 energy balance变形梯度 deformation gradient有限弹性 finite elasticity熵删 entropy production标架无不异性 frame. indifference弹性势 elastic potential熵不等式 entropy inequality极折成 polar decomposition低弹性 hypoelasticity参考构形 reference configuration响应泛函 response functional动质平衡 momentum balance奇怪面 singular surface贮能函数 stored-energy function内部约束 internal constraint物理重质 physical components原本元 primitiZZZe element普适变形 uniZZZersal deformation速度梯度 ZZZelocity gradient测粘运动 ZZZiscometric flow当地导数 local deriZZZatiZZZe岩石力学 rock mechanics本始岩体应力 ZZZirgin rock stress结构应力 tectonic stress三轴压缩试验 three-aVial compression test 三轴拉伸试验 three-aVial tensile test三轴试验 triaVial test岩层静态应力 lithostatic stress吕荣 lugeon地压强 geostatic pressure水力劈裂 hydraulic fracture咬折[做用] interlocking内禀抗剪强度 intrinsic shear strength循环抗剪强度 cyclic shear strength残余抗剪强度 residual shear strength土力学 soil mechanics孔隙比 ZZZoid ratio内磨擦角 angle of internal friction休行角 angle of repose孔隙率 porosity围压 ambient pressure浸透系数 coefficient of permeability [抗]剪切角 angle of shear resistance渗流力 seepage force表不雅观粘聚力 apparent cohesion粘聚力 cohesion稠度 consistency凝结 consolidation主凝结 primary consolidation次凝结 secondary consolidation凝结仪 consolidometer浮升力 uplift扩容 dilatancy有效应力 effectiZZZe stress絮凝[做用] flocculation自动土压力 actiZZZe earth pressure 被动土压力 passiZZZe earth pressure 土动力学 soil dynamics应力解除 stress relief次光阳效应 secondary time effect 贯入阻力 penetration resistance 沙土液化 liquefaction of sand泥流 mud flow多相流 multiphase flow马格努斯效应 Magnus effect韦伯数 Weber number环状流 annular flow泡状流 bubble flow层状流 stratified flow平衡流 equilibrium flow二组份流 two-component flow冻结流 frozen flow均量流 homogeneous flow二相流 two-phase flow。